The use of compression stockings after a stroke is not justified

A stroke is a serious health condition that often has long-term consequences for patients. During rehabilitation, special attention is given to the prevention of thrombosis, as a disturbance in blood clotting can pose significant risks. Patients who have suffered a stroke often experience mobility limitations, which contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular problems, such as the formation of blood clots. To prevent thrombosis, doctors employ various methods, including the use of compression stockings.

Purpose of Compression Stockings

The purpose of compression stockings is to improve blood circulation in the legs, thereby reducing the likelihood of blood clot formation. However, recent research shows that these stockings may not be an effective solution for preventing post-stroke thrombosis. This issue generates serious debates within the medical community and carries important information for patients.

Impact of Mobility Limitations

During rehabilitation after a stroke, patients’ mobility limitations significantly affect blood circulation. After leaving the hospital, many patients are often unable to walk independently, which contributes to the development of thrombosis. Experts estimate that approximately 20 percent of patients who have suffered a stroke may develop blood clots in their legs, posing a serious health risk.

Use of Anticoagulants and Compression Stockings

To prevent thrombosis, the use of anticoagulant medications is often recommended alongside compression stockings. These stockings are designed to exert pressure on the legs, thereby promoting blood flow. However, the latest research warns that wearing stockings does not reduce the risk of blood clot formation; in fact, the likelihood of skin lesions, such as ulcers and blisters, may increase with their use.

International Research Findings

In an international study, 2,500 stroke patients were examined by doctors from Australia, Britain, and Italy. During the study, half of the participants wore compression stockings, while the other half did not. Researchers used ultrasound examinations to check blood flow in the legs and found that approximately 10 percent of both groups developed blood clots. Among patients wearing stockings, 5 percent experienced skin symptoms, while only 1 percent of those not using stockings reported similar issues.

Questioning the Effectiveness of Compression Stockings

These results indicate that the effectiveness of compression stockings is questionable, and it is important for patients and doctors to carefully weigh the potential risks and benefits. There are other methods and treatments available for preventing thrombosis that can help avoid complications tailored to the individual needs of patients. Future research aims to find the safest and most effective solutions for patients who have suffered a stroke.