Persistent allergic rhinitis that is not season-dependent

Allergic rhinitis is a common problem that can be divided into two main types: seasonal and persistent (non-seasonal) rhinitis. Allergic reactions triggered by various allergens can complicate the lives of many people, especially if the triggers are not recognized in time. Symptoms are often bothersome and can affect daily activities.

Seasonal Rhinitis

Seasonal rhinitis, also known as hay fever, typically occurs due to outdoor allergens such as pollen, grass, trees, or weeds. In contrast, persistent rhinitis is triggered by allergens present in the home or workplace environment, and this form can persist throughout the year.

Identifying the appropriate treatment and the triggering allergens is an important step in alleviating symptoms. Patients often do not recognize that the source of their complaints can be found in their home environment, so it is worthwhile to thoroughly investigate possible causes.

Characteristics and Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis

The symptoms of persistent allergic rhinitis are similar in many ways to those of seasonal rhinitis, but there are important differences as well. The most characteristic symptoms include nasal congestion and watery nasal discharge, while eye symptoms such as itching and tearing occur much less frequently. The intensity of symptoms can vary and may worsen or improve depending on the concentration of different allergens.

If someone experiences nasal discharge or nasal congestion year-round with varying intensity and no other signs of illness, it is worth considering persistent allergic rhinitis. Symptoms often intensify in spring and summer, which may be caused by an increase in allergens related to hay fever. Thus, allergic rhinitis is not only dependent on pollen allergies but also on other factors present in the home environment.

Allergens That Can Trigger Persistent Rhinitis

The most common triggers of persistent allergic rhinitis include house dust mites, mold spores, and pet dander. House dust mites thrive in our beds, where they reproduce in accumulated dust and skin cells. Particles from mite droppings can enter the air and exacerbate symptoms, especially in sensitive individuals.

Mold spores, such as Aspergillus or Mucor, are found in damp and poorly ventilated areas, making bathrooms or basements ideal breeding grounds for them. Additionally, mold spores can pose serious problems, particularly during humid weather.

Less commonly, foods, cockroach droppings or saliva, and certain occupational allergens such as medications and chemicals can also trigger non-seasonal symptoms. Recognizing and avoiding different allergens is crucial for managing and preventing symptoms.

Worsening Symptoms and Treatment Options

The symptoms of persistent allergic rhinitis often change in response to environmental factors. For example, if someone is struggling with dust mite or mold allergies, symptoms may worsen during cleaning or when spending time in the basement. Similarly, if someone suffers from pet dander allergies, proximity to animals can also exacerbate complaints.

It is important to examine potential workplace allergens if symptoms improve at home but are stronger at work. For accurate diagnosis and treatment, seeking medical assistance is recommended, as different allergies require different treatments.

There are several options available to alleviate symptoms, including antihistamines, nasal sprays, and immunotherapy treatments. Avoiding allergens, regular cleaning, and improving air quality can also contribute to reducing complaints. Therefore, the treatment of allergic rhinitis requires a complex approach that takes into account individual needs and circumstances.