Our detergent may cause skin irritation and red spots

A detergents and cleaning products world, manufacturers often emphasize the outstanding cleaning power and long-lasting pleasant fragrance to promote their products. However, these promises often bring not only positive experiences but also unpleasant skin reactions, such as rashes and redness, which may be signs of detergent allergy.

The development of detergents has undergone significant changes over the years. Previously, the main cleaning agent was potash made from ashes, which had a grease-dissolving effect, while nowadays, many colorful and fragrant products line the store shelves. Instead of vinegar, lemon, and alcohol used by grandparents, today’s detergents contain various enzymes and stain removers.

These modern detergents are made up of five to fifteen different ingredients, among which enzymes are responsible for stain removal, cellulase for the softness of clothes, and organic peroxides for maintaining whiteness. Additionally, surfactants, solvents, and color protectors are also included among the ingredients, aimed at achieving perfect cleanliness of the clothes.

Causes of Allergic Reactions

The ingredients of detergents that come into contact with our skin daily can cause various allergic reactions, especially in those who are sensitive to chemicals. According to Dr. Ildikó Vincze, dermatologist-cosmetologist, several factors can contribute to detergent allergy, including enzymes and fragrances found in the products.

Furthermore, powdered detergents may contain metals such as cobalt, which can also contribute to the development of skin problems. To diagnose allergies, an epicutaneous test is typically used, during which a small amount of standardized allergen is placed on patches applied to the skin. The specialist then monitors the skin reactions and determines the allergy based on the redness or rash that appears at the patch sites.

How to Manage Detergent Allergy?

The treatment of allergic skin reactions is usually done with local anti-inflammatory creams; however, it is crucial to avoid contact with the triggering allergen, or else the symptoms may return. When washing, it is advisable to choose liquid or gel detergents, which contain fewer metal impurities and dissolve more easily, thus can be more effectively removed from clothes.

It is also recommended to wear rubber gloves during washing and cleaning to avoid direct contact with chemicals. The allergens that lead to allergic reactions can be found not only in detergents but also in deodorants and strongly scented fabric softeners. In such cases, it is advisable to choose fragrance-free, naturally derived, skin-friendly products to minimize the risk of skin irritation.

To maintain skin health, it is worth consciously selecting detergents and cleaning products, considering sensitivity and potential allergic reactions. By choosing the right products and following skincare advice, unpleasant skin problems can be avoided.