Emergence of Milk Teeth – The Teething Process

The teething process is an exciting yet challenging time in the lives of families. This process typically begins when infants are around 6-10 months old and lasts until they are about 2.5-3 years old. Parents often eagerly await the arrival of the first baby teeth. While some babies go through this period almost unnoticed, for others, it can be a painful and fussy experience. It is worth knowing that there are several methods to alleviate teething pain, which can help both parents and children.

Teething is not a uniform process, as each child’s development is unique. There can be months between the appearance of teeth, and some are even born with teeth. The lower central incisors are usually the first to emerge, followed by the upper central incisors, then the lateral incisors and molars. Throughout this process, parents can experience many exciting moments as they watch their child’s smile become fuller.

The teething period can be joyful but also accompanied by various symptoms that are worth being aware of.

The appearance and order of baby teeth

The process of baby teeth emergence is generally well observed. The lower central incisors are the first to erupt, starting around 6-10 months. This is followed by the appearance of the upper central incisors, then the lateral incisors and the first molars. The teething period can vary significantly, as there can be up to a six-month difference between children. The complete set of teeth usually develops by the age of 2.5-3 years, by which time all baby teeth have taken their place.

The order of baby teeth emergence is as follows:

– 6-10 months: 2 lower central incisors

– 8-12 months: 2 upper central incisors

– 9-13 months: 2 upper lateral incisors

– 10-16 months: 2 lower lateral incisors

– 13-19 months: 4 first molars

– 16-23 months: 4 canines

– 23-33 months: 4 second molars

The lower incisors typically erupt first, and the teeth appear in pairs, simultaneously on the right and left sides. Interestingly, girls often start teething earlier than boys. This process can bring excitement and some concern for parents who are monitoring their child’s development.

Symptoms of teething

During teething, children often experience various symptoms that can make daily life challenging. The previously calm and smiling baby may suddenly become fussy and irritable, and may show a lack of appetite. Excessive drooling is also common, as the emerging tooth presses on the gums, which can become red, swollen, and painful. The growth of tooth buds can cause itching, leading children to chew on everything that comes near them.

Interestingly, pain can occur even before the teeth emerge, as the process has already begun in the deeper layers of the gums. The good news is that the discomfort usually lasts only until the tooth breaks through the gum, after which the complaints decrease.

During teething, infants may wake up multiple times throughout the night, sometimes as many as 8-10 times. Bowel movements may also be loose, and children are more prone to various infections. Mild fever is common, but if other symptoms occur, it may indicate an infection, which parents often confuse with teething. It is important to consult a professional for any unusual symptoms.

Options for pain relief

To alleviate pain caused by teething, parents can employ several methods. One of the simplest solutions is to use drool bibs to keep the baby’s clothes dry. Teething toys that can be chilled are also popular, as they provide a soothing sensation for the child. Chilled pieces of fruit, such as apple or carrot, can also help reduce pain, but always ensure the child is safe to prevent choking.

Topical gels that have cooling or numbing effects can also be useful. The ingredients in numbing gels may include various anesthetics, while cooling gels typically contain herbal ingredients. If the child is very fussy, a pain-relief suppository or syrup can be given, but this should always be done cautiously and based on a doctor’s recommendation.

Parents often worry about their child’s feelings, and it is important to be patient, as this period can be challenging for both parties. Lots of walking and play can be a great way to distract, helping the child feel a bit better.

The importance of dental care

Dental care begins with the emergence of the first baby teeth, as it is essential for the child to develop healthy oral hygiene. Parents should ensure that their child has a varied diet that includes milk, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, and meat. It is advisable to avoid pureed or sticky foods, as these do not encourage chewing.

Cleaning the teeth should start with the appearance of the first tooth, initially without toothpaste. Once more teeth emerge, it is advisable to introduce children’s toothpaste, which contains less fluoride than adult versions. Children enjoy having their own toothbrush, and this helps them enjoy brushing their teeth. Mastering the correct technique takes time, but parental persistence and praise can be very helpful.

Evening brushing is particularly important, as saliva production decreases at night, making it essential to keep the mouth clean. Toothpaste designed for children is often tasty, and children tend to swallow it, which is not a problem as it is safe for them.

The teething period is challenging, but with conscious preparation and the right tools, parents can ease this time, which is an important part of their child’s development.