Types and Signs of Lymphomas – International Lymphoma Day
The lymphoma is a cancerous disease of the lymphatic system that can often be successfully treated. The advancement of modern medicine allows patients to access the latest treatment options, including targeted immunotherapies. In Hungary, hematology-oncology centers provide modern treatments for patients with follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, as well as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
Early detection of the disease is crucial, as delays can lead to reduced chances of recovery. Approximately 2,500 new lymphoma cases are diagnosed each year, and alongside advancements in diagnostic procedures, environmental factors such as air pollution and the use of chemicals may also contribute to the development of the disease. The initial symptoms of lymphoma are often nonspecific, leading many patients to live their daily lives without complaints or to experience symptoms that can be associated with other illnesses.
Common symptoms include persistent fatigue, loss of appetite, and significant unintentional weight loss. It is important for the public to be aware of these signs and to consult a doctor if necessary.
The Role of Lymphoma Awareness Day
On September 15th, World Lymphoma Day, efforts are made globally to raise awareness of this hidden yet serious disease. The Hungarian Cancer League organizes this event for the seventh time, aiming to inform the public and unite patient organizations, doctors, patients, and families. The initiative originated in the United States, where actor Rob Lowe launched a campaign to draw attention to lymphoma.
During World Lymphoma Day, various programs and informational events are organized to disseminate necessary knowledge as widely as possible. The campaign aims to increase awareness of lymphoma recognition and treatment, thereby assisting patients in early diagnosis and treatment initiation. Among the supporters of the event are various pharmaceutical companies that contribute to the implementation of the program.
World Lymphoma Day is important not only for patients and their families but also raises public attention to the disease, helping to increase societal awareness. Sharing experiences among professionals and patients is also an important part of the program, contributing to the reduction of stigma surrounding the disease.
Types of Lymphoma and Their Characteristics
There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Hodgkin lymphoma, named after its discoverer, Sir Thomas Hodgkin, primarily affects young adults. The appearance of this type of lymphoma is often linked to the Epstein-Barr virus, and its treatment is among the hematological cancers with the best outcomes.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma encompasses a wide spectrum, including various disease processes that differ in symptoms, treatment effectiveness, and disease course. In Non-Hodgkin lymphomas, the rate of cell division can also vary, determining the aggressiveness of the disease and treatment options. For slowly dividing lymphomas, a cure is not always possible, but symptoms can be managed in the long term.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common aggressive type, which can be successfully treated if detected in time. New, modern immunotherapy and radiotherapy treatments significantly increase long-term survival chances for patients. Treatments are personalized, taking into account the stage of the disease, the patient’s age, and overall health.
The Importance of Early Diagnosis and Symptoms
Early diagnosis is extremely important in the treatment of lymphoma, as the chances of recovery decrease in advanced stages of the disease. The early symptoms of lymphoma are often hidden and can frequently be associated with other illnesses. Patients often complain of fatigue, loss of appetite, and unintentional weight loss, which are nonspecific signs, leading them to avoid seeking medical advice.
Diagnosis of lymphoma may be delayed, which can have serious consequences. Timely consultation with a doctor is crucial, as different stages of the disease require different treatments. During the diagnosis process, specialists perform various tests to accurately determine the type and stage of the disease.
The symptoms of lymphoma can vary depending on the location of the disease. For example, if lymphoma develops in the stomach, abdominal pain and digestive disturbances may occur, while chest lymphoma can cause coughing and shortness of breath. The chances of survival for the patient are closely related to the extent of the disease and how early the symptoms are recognized.
Understanding lymphoma treatment and having access to the right information is essential for patients and their families to make informed decisions regarding recovery.
