The therapy of pharyngitis
The inflammation of the throat, also known as pharyngitis, is a common condition that refers to inflammation in the area of the pharynx. This problem usually arises as a result of infections in the respiratory tract, and in many cases, it is caused by viruses. There are different forms of pharyngitis, depending on whether the inflammation is acute or chronic. Acute pharyngitis occurs suddenly, while the chronic form develops over a longer period, often due to the effects of irritants.
The symptoms encompass a wide spectrum, including sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa. The choice of treatment depends on the type of inflammation and aims to alleviate symptoms, promote healing, and avoid potential complications. Treating pharyngitis is a complex task that requires a medical diagnosis, especially if symptoms worsen or do not improve.
Understanding the treatment of pharyngitis requires knowing when it is necessary to see a doctor and what home remedies can aid in recovery.
Treatment of Acute Pharyngitis
Acute pharyngitis is most commonly caused by viruses, but bacteria and, rarely, fungi can also be responsible for its development. The most characteristic symptoms include severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and an irritating sensation in the throat, accompanied by burning and scratching feelings. The mucosa of the throat becomes red, which also causes discomfort.
The goal of therapy is to reduce symptoms, thus alleviating pain, reducing swelling, and decreasing inflammation. Pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications can assist in this process. The use of lozenges should be approached with caution, especially for children, as they are not recommended for those under three years old due to the risk of choking. Gargling with saltwater or herbal teas, as well as using a humidifier, can help hydrate the throat.
Fluid intake is crucial, as warm but not hot drinks, such as tea, contribute to recovery. Rest and bed rest are also essential for healing, and avoiding harmful habits can aid in recovery.
It is important to note that the above treatments can only be effective on their own if the inflammation is caused by viruses. If a viral infection results in a bacterial superinfection, the use of antibiotics may become necessary, while antifungal medications may be indicated in the case of a fungal infection. Medical care is essential, as untreated acute pharyngitis can lead to more severe illnesses, such as lower respiratory infections or ear infections.
You should see a doctor if the sore throat occurs suddenly, if symptoms do not improve within three days, or if other serious complaints arise, such as rashes, high fever, shortness of breath, or difficulty swallowing. This is particularly important for infants and young children.
Treatment of Chronic Pharyngitis
Chronic pharyngitis does not develop suddenly; its symptoms appear gradually and usually result from prolonged irritation or strain. Identifying the causes of this type of inflammation is essential to begin appropriate treatment. Possible triggers include smoking, smoke, dust, or even mechanical strain, such as continuous singing or giving presentations.
The most important step in treating chronic pharyngitis is to eliminate or reduce the triggering factors. This may involve quitting harmful habits, minimizing environmental irritants, and reconsidering the techniques used during voice production. Hydrating the throat also plays a key role in recovery, so the following methods are recommended:
– Gargling with sage or chamomile tea, as well as saline rinses.
– Using humidifiers to help maintain the proper humidity in the air.
– Consuming plenty of fluids, which contributes to hydrating the pharyngeal mucosa.
– If your doctor recommends it, using anti-inflammatory medications can also help reduce inflammation.
If chronic pharyngitis is caused by a blockage in the nasal cavity that makes normal breathing difficult, surgical intervention may become necessary to resolve the issue. Treating chronic pharyngitis is a complex task and always requires medical supervision to achieve the most effective results.
