Parasite Infection May Offer Protection Against Allergies
In recent decades, the prevalence of various allergic diseases and asthma has shown an increasing trend worldwide. Researchers are increasingly warning that the pathogen-free environment we live in may play a role in the development of these problems. Dramatic changes in hygiene conditions, excessive disinfection, and the lack of intestinal parasites may all contribute to the improper development of our immune system.
Children’s immune systems are extremely sensitive during early developmental stages, especially during fetal and infant periods. The presence of pathogens, such as bacteria and parasites, can help facilitate the proper immune response. However, the sterile environment in which children grow up may contribute to the immune system reacting to harmless substances instead of real threats.
This phenomenon, known as the immunological paradox, can have serious consequences, and experts are increasingly warning that excessive sterilization and avoidance of pathogens may not necessarily be beneficial for children’s health.
The Relationship Between Parasites and Allergic Reactions
Recent research shows that individuals infected with intestinal parasites have significantly lower occurrences of allergic reactions. An analysis conducted by British researcher Johanna Feary examined data from 21 different studies involving people living in parasite-infected areas in South America, Africa, and other regions. The results indicated that individuals with parasitic infections were 31% less likely to experience allergic reactions compared to those free from parasites.
This discovery reinforces the earlier theory that parasites may indeed have a protective effect against certain allergic diseases. Allergists have long argued that the presence of parasites can contribute to the proper development of the immune system and help the body respond appropriately to various allergens.
The hygiene hypothesis, which addresses how excessive cleanliness in modern lifestyles may contribute to the increase in allergies, is becoming more widely recognized. Researchers suggest that the lack of intestinal bacteria and parasites may contribute to the improper development of the immune system, making children more susceptible to allergies.
The Increasing Prevalence of Asthma
Asthma is becoming increasingly common worldwide and is causing more severe symptoms among the population. The emergence of the disease is closely related to the developing industrial background, which increases air pollution and other environmental factors contributing to the onset of asthma.
The risk of asthma is particularly observable among children, where parents tend to create overly sterile environments to protect their children from diseases. Firstborn children are often more allergic, as they encounter fewer pathogens during infancy, while later siblings are exposed to infections from older siblings, strengthening their immune systems.
Research has also shown that the presence of pets, such as keeping dogs, has a protective effect against later allergic diseases. Early communal living, which includes attending daycare and interacting with other children, can also help reduce the risk of allergic diseases.
The Consequences of Improper Antibiotic Treatments
Excessive use of antibiotics, especially in infants, can cause serious problems in the development of the immune system. If a young child receives antibiotics early, before the age of one, it can kill beneficial gut bacteria that are essential for the proper functioning of the immune system. The medical profession warns that the use of antibiotics should be strictly limited to well-justified cases, as improper use can have long-term detrimental effects on the child’s health.
The advantages of rural lifestyles can also be observed, as significantly fewer allergic cases are registered among those living in farm environments. The farm hypothesis suggests that the natural environment, the presence of pets, and diverse environmental influences can provide protection against allergies. The scientific community increasingly believes that moderate cleanliness, the presence of pathogens, and gut bacteria can help protect us from the harms of allergies.
Allergies and Seasonality
The diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases are closely related to pollen seasons and their awareness. Doctors often ask their patients when their symptoms occur and during which periods they are most intense. Such information can help identify allergens and establish a diagnosis.
Using pollen calendars can help patients be aware of when their symptoms are expected, but it is important not to base their diagnosis solely on this data. Medical examinations are essential for accurate diagnosis, as in many cases, symptoms may also be the result of other allergens, such as dust mites or mold.
Experts emphasize that proper medical examination and diagnosis are essential before starting any allergy treatments. Allergic patients require continuous attention, as symptoms may appear at different times, and treatment protocols may change depending on the seasons and environmental factors.
The treatment and prevention of allergic diseases require ongoing attention, as scientific research continually leads to new discoveries that can help improve patients’ conditions and enhance their quality of life.