Asthma and Pregnancy – Essential Information to Know

The period of pregnancy is a special and exciting time in the lives of expectant mothers, bringing numerous changes and challenges. Mothers often pay increased attention to their own health and the development of the fetus. They consciously choose their diet, engage in physical activity, and strive to avoid factors that could jeopardize their baby’s health. Questions surrounding the use of medications can particularly cause concern, as many fear the potential side effects of drugs. At the same time, it is important to understand that the proper management of certain chronic conditions, such as asthma, is essential for the healthy development of the fetus.

The Importance of Breathing Techniques

Mastering proper breathing techniques is especially important for pregnant mothers. During childbirth preparation courses, the role of breathing is often emphasized, as it can help prevent breathing difficulties at the end of pregnancy, reduce labor pains, and ensure the necessary oxygen intake for the body. By learning appropriate breathing techniques, expectant mothers can better manage stressful situations and contribute to improving fetal oxygen supply.

The Relationship Between Asthma and Pregnancy

Asthma is a common respiratory condition that primarily affects young people and is significantly allergenic in nature. Triggers include dust mites, pet dander, pollen, and mold spores. During pregnancy, the fetus’s oxygen supply entirely depends on the mother, making it crucial for the expectant mother’s asthma to be properly managed. Oxygen deficiency during pregnancy not only endangers the mother’s health but can also have serious consequences for the fetus.

Pregnant mothers need to pay special attention to the management of asthma attacks, as these can also cause oxygen deficiency. The worsening of asthma during pregnancy can manifest with various symptoms, such as shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Lung function during pregnancy is critical, as the baby receives oxygen through the mother, making the management of attacks particularly important.

The Role of Medications During Pregnancy

Many expectant mothers are uncertain about taking medications during pregnancy and often drastically reduce the doses of asthma medications. However, this can pose serious risks, as inadequately managed asthma can lead to severe complications, such as high blood pressure, preterm birth, or even an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome. For pregnant women, appropriate medication management is crucial, as properly administered medications can help prevent complications and ensure the healthy development of the fetus.

Medical recommendations suggest that expectant mothers use inhaled medications whenever possible, as these deliver the active ingredients directly to the airways, thereby reducing the potential effects on the fetus. Consulting with a specialist is essential, as the doctor takes into account the mother’s condition and necessary medications during treatment.

Warning Signs and Prevention

Asthma attacks can be triggered by various factors, including infections, allergens, and stress. To prevent more severe attacks, it is important to recognize early warning signs. These signs often appear days before an attack and provide an opportunity for the expectant mother to respond in time, thereby reducing the chances of severe symptoms developing.

Warning signs include frequent nighttime coughing, difficulty or rapid breathing, weakness during physical activity, and a decrease in peak airflow measured with a spirometer. Expectant mothers should work with their doctors to develop a personalized asthma action plan that outlines the appropriate use of necessary medications, helping to prevent more severe attacks.

During pregnancy, the health of mothers and the development of the fetus are closely intertwined, making it vital for them to receive the appropriate medical care and medication management. Awareness and informed decisions can help expectant mothers bring a healthy baby into the world.