Illegal designer drugs
A designer drugs are a relatively new phenomenon in the world of drugs, created by slight modifications to the chemical structure. These substances exist outside the legal framework of controlled substances, allowing them to remain on the market while offering similar effects to the original banned compounds. Such substances often appear in the market in forms not intended for human consumption, such as bath salts or air fresheners, making their recognition and regulation even more challenging.
These drugs have become particularly popular among young people who encounter them while seeking fun and experiences. Designer drugs encompass a wide spectrum, ranging from synthetic cannabinoids to various stimulants, and although their effects may resemble those of well-known drugs, their long-term effects and side effects are largely unknown. The problem is further exacerbated by the fact that the distribution of new psychoactive substances often evades legal frameworks, presenting new challenges for authorities.
Characteristics and Effects of Designer Drugs
Designer drugs, also known as synthetic drugs, form a group of substances produced by modifying existing banned substances. These substances are particularly risky due to their effects on the central nervous system. While they often produce effects similar to the original substances, the differences in their chemical structures can lead to significantly different effects and side effects.
Among designer drugs, synthetic cannabinoids stand out, promising effects similar to marijuana, but based on user experiences, they are often much more dangerous. These substances go by various names, such as spice or herbal, and are increasingly popular among adults. During drug use, users often do not know what they are consuming, which further increases the risks.
These drugs can have severe effects not only on physical health but also on mental health. Many users of designer drugs experience mood disturbances, anxiety, and even psychosis. Side effects resulting from use may include hallucinations, memory disorders, and behavioral problems. The lack of awareness regarding the risks makes the consumption of designer drugs a serious threat to users, often requiring hospitalization.
The Legal Status of Designer Drugs
The legal regulation of designer drugs is continually evolving as new forms of drug trafficking emerge. The legal frameworks surrounding new psychoactive substances have become increasingly stringent over the years to keep pace with the rapid emergence of new substances on the market. The definition of new psychoactive substances and the criminalization of their trade has been part of the legislation for years.
The laws aim to prevent legal trade in new psychoactive substances that affect the central nervous system. Under the new regulations, trading in designer drugs is classified as a crime, and imprisonment can be imposed on those who distribute or possess these substances. Despite such legal measures, the trafficking of designer drugs remains a problem, as manufacturers continually develop new compounds to evade legal restrictions.
The number of investigations conducted by authorities and the procedures related to drug offenses is steadily increasing. Through measures against crimes involving new psychoactive substances, lawmakers aim to protect public health, but the complexity of the situation continues to pose challenges. Legal frameworks regarding designer drugs are constantly adapting to the changing situation, but raising awareness and prevention remain key.
The Most Common Designer Drugs and Their Effects
Designer drugs encompass a wide spectrum, and some of them are particularly prevalent among young people. One of the most well-known is mephedrone, which promises effects similar to MDMA, but its side effects are much more unpredictable. Mephedrone typically comes in powder form and can cause intense euphoria, but may also result in severe mental disturbances.
N-ethylhexedrone (Hexen), belonging to the cathinone group, is also popular and is often snorted. Its use can lead to mood disturbances and anxiety, and in extreme cases, may trigger psychosis. HHC, or hexahydrocannabinol, was created as a cannabis derivative and also promises effects similar to THC, but its long-term consequences are not yet fully known.
MDPV, also known as methylenedioxypyrovalerone, is a popular component of bath salts. This substance also acts as a strong stimulant, but its use can provoke intense psychotic reactions. Krokodil, or desomorphine, is an extremely dangerous substance that can cause severe physical harm to users.
These substances threaten not only physical but also mental health, and their use often requires hospitalization. The use of new psychoactive substances represents a serious social problem, and raising awareness among users is essential to mitigate the risks.
