How to prevent mold in the apartment?

The appearance of mold in apartments is a serious problem that not only causes aesthetic issues but also poses a threat to the health of the inhabitants. The proliferation of mold fungi is particularly common in damp, poorly ventilated areas where humidity levels rise. Mold can occur not only on walls but also on furniture and other surfaces, causing severe allergic reactions and respiratory illnesses. However, through appropriate measures taken in the apartment, we can significantly reduce the chances of mold formation.

Ventilating the apartment, reducing sources of moisture, and creating a suitable heating environment can all contribute to preventing mold growth. It is important that the air quality in the apartment is adequate, as the influx of fresh air helps maintain optimal humidity levels. Mold fungi can settle not only behind walls but also near furniture, plants, and other areas, so it is advisable to regularly check and maintain these places.

Ventilation and Air Quality

One of the most important steps in preventing mold formation is ensuring proper ventilation. It is advisable to ventilate the apartment at least twice a day, in the morning and in the evening. During ventilation, creating a cross-draught is most beneficial, as it allows fresh air to flow quickly. However, it is important that this does not happen by letting cold air from cold rooms into warm rooms, as this can suddenly increase the humidity in cold rooms, which favors the proliferation of mold fungi.

For plastic windows, it is advisable to install air inlets if humidity levels are persistently high. If natural ventilation is insufficient, mechanical devices such as dehumidifiers can also help improve air quality. When using air purifiers, we should be aware that they are primarily suitable for filtering dust, pollen, and chemicals in the air, but do not provide a standalone solution to the problem of mold. Improving ventilation and air quality is essential in preventing mold fungi from settling.

Managing Sources of Moisture

Ideally, the humidity level in the apartment should be between 40-60%. If the air is too humid, mold fungi can easily settle. To avoid this, it is advisable to remove humidifiers and vaporizers from near heating devices, and if necessary, acquire a dehumidifier. The moisture generated during cooking and bathing can be effectively reduced by using exhaust fans and quick ventilation.

It is important that spilled water is wiped up as soon as possible, and leaking faucets are repaired immediately. Kitchen waste should also be regularly removed, as it can contribute to moisture accumulation. When watering plants, be careful not to overwater them, and the potting soil should be changed regularly, as mold fungi can easily settle in the pots.

Heating and Insulation Tips

To prevent the appearance of mold fungi, appropriate heating and insulation are essential. Keep the apartment temperature between 18-22 °C, and ensure that the walls do not cool down too much, as condensation on cold walls is a major cause of mold. Do not push furniture against the walls, but leave a gap of 5-10 centimeters between them to allow air to flow.

If mold is a serious problem, addressing the external insulation of the walls may be a long-term solution. The appearance of mold around windows often indicates poorly sealing openings, so repairing these is also essential. Before the heating season, it is advisable to dust, as pollen and dust accumulated on furniture and carpets can cause respiratory problems. Cleaning radiators and air conditioning systems is also important to avoid inhaling pollutants during the heating season.

Preventing and Treating Mold

To prevent mold, regularly check areas of the apartment that are particularly prone to mold fungi settling, such as surfaces behind cabinets and tiles. Using lime and silicate paints can reduce the settlement of mold fungi on walls. It is recommended to use the refrigerator for storing vegetables and fruits, while kitchen waste should be disposed of as soon as possible.

Mold can also easily appear in the pots of plants kept in the apartment, so pay attention to proper watering and change the potting soil frequently. Regular maintenance and cleaning are necessary for air conditioning units and exhaust fans as well. To prevent mold, we can acquire mold-resistant wall paints and mold-inhibiting additives. If mold has already appeared, it is important to treat it with mold removal products, as mechanical removal alone is not sufficient.