Maternal Dependency? – The Psychiatrist’s Opinion

The development of young children is an incredibly exciting yet challenging time. Parents often face various emotional manifestations that change as their children grow older. One such phenomenon is separation anxiety, which is a natural part of young children’s lives.

This anxiety typically arises when children become increasingly aware of their independence, but still have a strong attachment to their mother or other close relatives. During this time, seeking emotional security is particularly important, as the presence of the mother often signifies safety and calmness for the children. Parents must therefore be aware that these reactions are normal and will gradually ease over time.

Separation anxiety is not limited to daytime hours; it can also manifest during nighttime sleep. Children seek their parents’ closeness even at night, and if this is not fulfilled, crying may ensue. It is important for parents to approach the situation with patience and understanding, as parental support is crucial during children’s development.

Understanding Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety is a developmental stage in children’s lives that occurs from around 8 months to 1.5 years of age. At this stage, children are capable of recognizing that their mother is away, which can trigger anxiety. Due to the strengthening of emotional bonds, children often respond with crying when their mother leaves the room, as maternal presence represents safety for them.

This phenomenon is not only part of the child’s emotional development but is also enlightening for parents. Parents need to understand that this anxiety will diminish over time, and children will increasingly be able to play independently. It is important for parents not to feel helpless in the situation, as children can adapt to their environment if parents respond appropriately.

During the period of separation anxiety, parents should consider the child’s needs. If the child clings to the mother, they should try to stay a little closer until the child feels safe. In the long run, this approach can help the child become more independent and learn to manage their feelings associated with separation.

Managing Tantrums and Consistent Parenting

Tantrums are inevitable in the lives of young children. These outbursts can arise for various reasons and are often challenging for parents to handle. The most important thing is for parents to approach the situation consistently and not be at the mercy of the child’s mood. Consistent parenting means that parents clearly define the rules and work patiently to enforce them.

During tantrums, it is crucial for parents not to fall into the trap of giving in to the child’s demands, as this can be detrimental to parenting in the long run. Children are intelligent and often know how to achieve their goals by manipulating their parents’ emotions. A useful strategy for managing tantrums is distraction; if the child is throwing a tantrum, try suggesting an interesting activity or moving them to another room where they can receive new stimuli.

Punishment is not an effective tool for managing tantrums, as it can generate negative emotions in the child. Instead, rewarding appropriate behavior with praise, affectionate gestures, or play can help the child respond positively to parental expectations. Emotional support and consistent parenting are key for children to learn to handle difficult situations and become increasingly independent.

What Can Parents Do During Separation Anxiety?

The period of separation anxiety can be challenging for parents, but there are several steps they can take to help manage the situation. The first and most important step is for parents to gradually acclimate their child to separation. Initially, when the child is only away from their mother for a short time, it is advisable for parents to stay nearby so that the child feels secure.

Supporting the child’s independent play is also an important step. If parents present the time spent apart as a positive experience, the child will more easily accept the distance. It can also be helpful for parents to explain in advance when they will return, so the child knows what to expect.

Furthermore, by considering the child’s needs, parents can try to handle the situation in a playful manner. Separation anxiety can be challenging, but it can also be exciting if parents approach the situation creatively. Children often enjoy stories where heroes experience various adventures, and parents can use these to depict distance and separation in a playful way.

Overall, managing separation anxiety and tantrums requires patience and consistency from parents. Throughout this process, parents need to understand that this is a natural developmental stage in the child’s life that will eventually pass. With the right support and understanding, children will be able to navigate this period and become more independent.