Allergenic Plant and Medicinal Effects: the Wall Rocket

A nature offers numerous plants whose healing properties have been known for a long time. Among these, ragweed stands out, as it is used to treat various health issues, including diuretic effects, rheumatic complaints, diabetes, cellulite, kidney problems, high blood pressure, and respiratory diseases. However, the allergenic nature of ragweed should not be forgotten, as recent research warns that its consumption is not recommended for allergic individuals.

The Impact of Climate Change on Allergic Reactions

Due to climate change, the flowering periods of plants that trigger allergic reactions are changing. Allergy sufferers can expect a longer pollen season, as flowering begins earlier, but the pollen of allergenic plants ends during the usual period. This phenomenon is particularly important as respiratory problems and various allergic reactions are becoming increasingly common.

The Prevalence of Allergic Diseases

Allergic diseases, such as asthma, rhinitis, and various food allergies, are becoming a growing problem worldwide. In Europe, it is estimated that eighty million people suffer from some form of allergic disease. Climate change, air pollution, and lifestyle changes all contribute to the spread of allergic diseases.

Ragweed, as a representative of the Asteraceae family, is a significant allergen not only in Mediterranean regions but also in our country, where its pollen constitutes a significant part of the air’s pollen content during the summer months. Many allergic reactions are often linked to pre-existing allergies. Some studies suggest that ragweed allergy is often a result of the influence of another allergen that has already appeared in the patient’s life.

Ragweed and Allergic Reactions

The flowering period of ragweed lasts from June to September, during which a large portion of the pollen present in the atmosphere comes from the Asteraceae family. Allergic patients may experience intensified complaints during the pollen season, and the effects of ragweed allergens can be particularly strong. Research shows that the appearance of ragweed as an allergen in the atmosphere is becoming increasingly common, primarily noticeable among allergic patients.

The development of allergic reactions occurs not only due to external allergens but also involves the patients’ immune systems. In response to ragweed allergens, the body produces specific antibodies that contribute to the manifestation of allergic symptoms.

Treatment and Prevention of Allergic Diseases

In the treatment of allergic diseases, prevention and minimizing risk factors are essential. For those suffering from ragweed allergies, it is advisable to avoid prolonged outdoor exposure during the flowering period. To avoid pollen, it is wise to stay in rooms with closed windows and use air conditioning systems.

Weeding and mowing can be effective methods for eliminating ragweed, but this task is not recommended for allergic patients. To ensure proper protection, it is essential to wear protective masks and closed clothing when removing allergenic plants. Alternatively, planting ground cover plants in problematic areas can reduce the potential spread of ragweed.

Cross-allergies also deserve attention, as certain substances can substitute for each other, thereby exacerbating allergic symptoms. For example, ragweed allergy sufferers should avoid consuming pistachios, as they can trigger similar reactions.

The symptoms of hay fever—such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes—are not only unpleasant but can also pose serious problems, leading to fatigue and headaches. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for alleviating symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients.