Penalty for Drinking Water? We Explored the Reasons Behind Traffic Regulations.
A recent troubling news has emerged regarding the travel regulations introduced by public transport providers. In several cities, rules have been implemented that prohibit passengers from consuming liquids on vehicles, and those who violate this may face fines. This raises the question of how justified and enforceable these rules are, particularly in situations where a passenger may need hydration due to their health condition or age.
Cases reported in the press, such as a man in Debrecen who was fined 3000 forints for drinking his mineral water on the tram, or an elderly woman who was removed from the bus in Miskolc for the same reason, highlight that the enforcement of these rules can often be overly strict. Local transport companies, such as MVK Zrt., DKV Zrt., and BKK, all include a prohibition on liquid consumption in their travel terms, but do they take special circumstances into account?
The Background of Regulations
The travel conditions of various city transport companies contain strict provisions regarding liquid consumption. These regulations primarily aim to maintain the cleanliness of vehicles, but in many cases, they overlook the health needs of passengers. According to the regulations, the consumption of unpackaged or non-resealable food and beverages is strictly prohibited.
In Debrecen, for example, DKV Zrt.’s regulations clearly state that eating or drinking on vehicles is prohibited, while BKK’s regulations are similarly strict. These provisions shock many passengers, especially considering that liquid consumption is a fundamental health need. The question is how lawful a penalty can be that is imposed due to passengers’ natural needs.
The Importance of Hydration
Adequate fluid intake is essential for maintaining health, as our bodies are composed of 60-70% water. Proper hydration is necessary for brain function, heart health, and the operation of other vital organs. The daily fluid intake recommended by dietitians is approximately 2 liters for women and 2.5 liters for men.
The feeling of thirst can be the first sign of dehydration, which can lead to headaches, fatigue, and weakness. Young children and the elderly are particularly at risk, as rising environmental temperatures and physical activity further increase their risk of dehydration. Dietitians emphasize that fluid consumption should be regular, and one should not wait until they feel thirsty.
Furthermore, daily fluid intake can come not only from water but also from food, such as fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and soups. Therefore, alongside proper nutrition, attention should also be paid to water consumption to avoid dehydration.
Legal Considerations
The legal assessment of food and liquid consumption on public transport is a complex issue. According to lawyer Dr. Gábor Mélypataki, if a passenger’s health condition or immediate need justifies fluid consumption, then imposing a fine and excluding them from travel may be unlawful. To protect the right to health, it is important for the vehicle staff to consider individual cases and take into account the special needs of passengers.
Additionally, rights enshrined in the Fundamental Law, such as the right to health, are also linked to ensuring access to water. Transport companies must not only consider the cleanliness of vehicles but also the health of passengers. Based on legal opinions, regulations cannot exclude the possibility that a passenger may need to consume fluids for health reasons.
Overall, it can be stated that transport providers must take into account the needs and rights of passengers, and the application of rules should be flexible so that the health and well-being of individuals on vehicles are not compromised.
