Autoimmune and Rare Diseases
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The topic of adolescent breast abnormalities
The increasing concern about the possibility of breast cancer among young women is frightening many. Despite these fears, many find themselves in a situation where they cannot participate in screening tests because they are not accepted at screening facilities due to their young age. This issue is particularly important, as young women can also face breast diseases, making self-examination a key role in maintaining their health. Self-examination can be beneficial not only for young women but for all women who want to monitor the condition of their breasts. By applying the right timing and technique, abnormalities can often be detected in time, which can be crucial for early diagnosis and…
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Meniere’s syndrome
A Meniere’s disease is a condition of the inner ear that can cause various unpleasant symptoms. Numerous factors can contribute to this condition, and while the exact causes are often unclear, fluid buildup in the inner ear plays a key role in the manifestation of symptoms. The overproduction of a fluid called endolymph, which is essential for balance and hearing, can develop for various reasons, including genetic predisposition, inflammation, and head injuries. The name of the disease comes from the French physician Prosper Menière, who first described the three classic symptoms of Meniere’s disease. These include sudden onset vertigo, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and unilateral hearing loss. These symptoms…
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Breast fibroadenoma
The fibroadenoma is one of the most common benign breast lesions, primarily occurring in young women, but it can appear at any age. Research indicates that the rate of diagnosed cases among the female population is approximately 10%. The symptoms, causes, and treatment of breast fibroadenoma affect many, making it important to understand the phenomenon. Fibroadenomas typically present as painless, well-defined lumps that feel firm or elastic to the touch. These lumps develop in the glandular tissue of the breast or the surrounding connective tissues, and their size can vary, ranging from a few centimeters to as large as 5 cm. It is possible to find multiple lesions in the…
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What could be the reasons for a baby’s stomach pain after feedings?
Feeding and digesting for newborns can be challenging for many parents, especially during the initial period when the infant’s digestive system is not fully developed. For babies, breast milk or formula is the primary source of nutrition, but their digestive systems are not always able to process these effectively. There are often reports of babies “overeating,” which can lead to various digestive problems. Understanding infant nutrition is essential for parents to prevent discomfort and ensure their child’s healthy development. The Digestive System of Babies The digestive system of babies goes through a maturation process similar to other organ systems. Therefore, it is important for parents to be aware of how…
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How much calcium is needed during menopause?
A modern nutrition world, the proper intake of vitamins and minerals is of paramount importance for women’s health, especially after menopause. Calcium, as an essential mineral, is crucial for maintaining bone health, given that the risk of osteoporosis increases for women during this life stage. However, the question of adequate calcium intake is not always clear for many. The daily recommended intake of calcium is 1500 mg, while the average intake from diet is only around 600 mg, which is often insufficient for protecting bones. Long-term calcium deficiency can have serious consequences, so many women opt for various dietary supplements to compensate for missing nutrients. However, the question arises as…
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Does a passive smoking child become an adult?
A smoking is a harmful habit that not only has severe effects on the smoker but also on those living in their environment. Most people are aware that using cigarettes poses health risks, yet many are unable to quit. Cigarette smoke endangers the health of not only smokers but also passive smokers, such as children. Recent research indicates that children of smoking parents are significantly more likely to become addicted to cigarettes themselves. This phenomenon is not only about direct health effects but also about socialization processes. Children tend to imitate the behavior of others, and the sight of smoking can seem normal to them. Therefore, the social environment plays…
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The Mysterious Source of Fever
The fever of unknown origin (FUO) is a medical phenomenon that presents numerous challenges and remains a difficult condition to manage despite advances in diagnostics. Fever, as a protective response of the body, can accompany various diseases, but in many cases, uncovering the underlying causes is not a straightforward task. Determining the cause of fever is not only a medical challenge but also a significant source of concern for patients and their families. Increasingly, we encounter febrile conditions where establishing a diagnosis can take months. A precise understanding of FUO is essential for appropriate treatment. The degree and duration of fever are key factors that must be thoroughly examined. During…
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Eosinophils
Eosinophilic granulocytes, which are part of the white blood cells, play an important role in the functioning of the human immune system. These cells are produced in the bone marrow and, upon completion of their maturation, enter the bloodstream. Their primary function lies in defending against allergic reactions and certain infections. They are most commonly found in mucous membranes, where they provide protection against potential pathogens. The normal level of eosinophilic granulocytes in the blood falls within a defined range, which is an important indicator of the body’s health status. These cells are not only involved in inflammatory processes but are also key players during allergic reactions, meaning that an…
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Cataract Surgery – Useful Tips After the Procedure
The cataract, also known as cataracta, is a common eye disease that leads to the clouding of the lens of the eye. This phenomenon particularly affects the older population and typically results in gradually deteriorating vision. As the disease progresses, it can also lead to vision loss, making it important for patients to be aware of the treatment options and necessary actions for cataracts. Causes of Cataracts The development of cataracts is primarily due to the natural aging of the lens of the eye. The clouding occurs because of structural changes in the proteins of the lens, which causes blurred and hazy vision. As the disease progresses, the quality of…
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Hip Pain in Youth and Adulthood
A hip pain can occur at various ages, and in many cases, different underlying causes are behind the problem. The signals of pain affect not only the older generation but can also occur in younger generations. Due to the complex structure and functions of the hip joint, understanding the causes of pain is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment. Determining the Causes of Hip Pain When determining the causes of hip pain, the patient’s age plays an important role, as different conditions may arise in children, adolescents, and adults. Additionally, the localization of pain, its type, and accompanying symptoms can help identify possible conditions. Below, we will review the most…
