Autoimmune and Rare Diseases
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The signs of hay fever
The hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is a condition that not only causes unpleasant symptoms but can also lead to more serious problems in many cases. The most common complaints include sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes; however, hay fever is a significant factor that can greatly affect the quality of life for many people, as it can result in fatigue, headaches, and even a decrease in work capacity. These symptoms vary widely, and those suffering often struggle with their impact on daily activities. The most common triggers of hay fever are pollen, which is released into the air during the flowering of various plants. These pollens and…
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A six-month-old girl’s life was saved in Szeged
The modern medical field is constantly evolving, and the development of new methods can bring significant benefits to patients’ quality of life. Medical innovations not only offer new possibilities for adults but also for the youngest, such as newborns and infants. Procedures that were previously unavailable are now accessible and play an important role in pediatrics. Various respiratory problems, such as laryngeal stenosis, can pose serious challenges for young patients and often require urgent medical intervention. Laryngeal stenosis is a condition in which the diameter of the larynx decreases, making it difficult to breathe and reducing oxygen intake. These issues can arise from various causes, and the treatment options encompass…
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Hormonal Imbalances May Contribute to Post-Holiday Blues
During the holidays, people often enrich their experiences with uplifting moods. Meetings with friends and family, gift-giving, and shared celebrations all contribute to this special time. However, with the end of the Christmas and New Year period, many feel a sense of emptiness that can lead to sadness and lethargy. This phenomenon not only affects our mental state but can also impact hormonal balance, leading to further issues. Various emotional states are often accompanied by hormonal changes that affect our well-being. Thus, the mood swings that occur after the holidays are not just temporary phenomena but can be traced back to deeper causes. In the following sections, we will explore…
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Gallstones: Formation, Symptoms, and Therapeutic Options
The problem of gallstones is widespread and affects a significant portion of the population. Approximately 15% of people may experience issues related to gallstones, which are often asymptomatic but can cause severe pain when they occur suddenly. In most cases, gallstones do not cause complaints for years and are only discovered during routine examinations. The aim of this article is to explore the causes of gallstone formation, the possible symptoms, and the methods of treatment. What is Gallstone Disease? The formation of gallstones occurs due to an imbalance between the bile produced by the liver and its components. Bile primarily consists of water, cholesterol, bile acids, and phospholipids. If the…
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The development of an umbilical hernia and the surgical procedure process
The umbilical hernia, which is a protrusion experienced in the area of the navel, can affect the lives of many people. The appearance of the hernia often occurs gradually, and due to the unique characteristics of the umbilical ring, its shape can also vary. The development of an umbilical hernia does not always come with complaints; however, its increasing size over time, the weakening of the abdominal wall, and the increase in abdominal pressure can cause problems. Initially, the umbilical hernia may only represent a minor discomfort, but symptoms can intensify when the hernia causes the pinching of the peritoneum and soft tissues. Smaller hernias typically cause pain only with…
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The significance of oral cavity examination in relation to cervical HPV infection
The HPV, or human papillomavirus, is the most common sexually transmitted infection, affecting millions of people worldwide. Of the various strains of the virus, more than twenty can cause pathological changes, including cancer. HPV is most commonly associated with cervical cancer, but it is increasingly recognized that it can also infect other body parts, such as the oral cavity and oropharynx. Research shows that women who are HPV-positive for cervical cancer have a significantly higher risk of oral HPV infection, which is concerning given the rising incidence of oropharyngeal cancers. Scientific studies related to HPV continuously expand our knowledge of the virus’s transmission and effects. It is crucial for the…
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The Hidden Symptoms of Chronic Inflammation That We Might Not Even Think Of
The inflammatory diseases encompass a wide spectrum that can be caused by various factors, such as chronic inflammation, foci, or autoimmune responses. These issues not only affect our physical health but also our quality of life. Inflammatory processes are often part of the body’s natural defense mechanisms; however, if they persist or attack the body’s own cells, they can lead to serious health problems. Inflammatory diseases can manifest with a wide range of symptoms, many of which can be difficult to detect and diagnose. Common symptoms include fatigue, pain, muscle weakness, and gastrointestinal issues. Symptoms associated with chronic inflammation can affect the entire body, and seeking medical help is crucial…
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Primary and Secondary Hypertension – The Causes of High Blood Pressure
The condition known as hypertension, or high blood pressure, affects numerous people worldwide. Persistent elevation of blood pressure can lead to various complications, including cardiovascular problems, impaired kidney function, and even an increased risk of stroke. Identifying the causes of hypertension is crucial, as it is essential to know what triggers high blood pressure for appropriate treatment and prevention. Types of Hypertension Hypertension is generally categorized into two main groups: primary and secondary hypertension. In primary hypertension, no clear triggering factor is identified, while secondary hypertension may be linked to disorders in other organ systems. It is important to focus on these differences in treatment, as secondary hypertension is much…
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Routine blood test results – Alkaline phosphatase (AP, ALP)
Alkaline phosphatase is an important enzyme found in various tissues of the body and plays a role in the breakdown of proteins. The determination of enzyme levels is conducted during laboratory tests, most commonly through a blood sample. The purpose of this test is generally to assess the condition of the liver and bones, but it is also frequently encountered as part of routine check-ups. The level of alkaline phosphatase in the blood provides significant information about the functioning of the body. The normal value of the enzyme ranges from 20 to 140 U/l and is found in various tissues such as the liver, gallbladder, intestines, bones, kidneys, and placenta.…
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European Union Project for Supporting People with Musculoskeletal Issues
The musculoskeletal diseases, particularly arthritis, increasingly affect more people in modern society. Such issues not only significantly impact the quality of life of individuals but also must take into account economic considerations. Reduced work capacity, pain, and limited mobility are not just medical challenges but also social and economic problems. Those suffering from arthritis often find themselves forced to give up their jobs, which greatly affects the livelihoods of families and the overall well-being of society. The importance of the topic is recognized not only by patients but also by employers and representatives of the state. The European Parliament and various labor foundations recognized years ago that a holistic approach…
