Autoimmune and Rare Diseases
-
Listeria lasts longer in the refrigerator than at room temperature.
The storage of cheeses and food safety are closely intertwined, particularly concerning various bacteria such as Listeria monocytogenes. Listeria not only poses serious problems in the food industry but also represents a direct threat to consumer health. This bacterium is particularly concerning in foods that have not undergone heat treatment, making proper storage and adherence to hygiene regulations critically important. Storage Temperature and Salt Content Storage temperature and salt content are essential factors regarding the shelf life of cheeses. Research shows that Listeria monocytogenes survives better at low temperatures than at room temperature, which sheds new light on cheese-making and storage practices. Reducing salt content has also been proposed as…
-
Fixed-term employment contract and sick leave – Legal answers
Understanding the rights and options of employees during pregnancy is crucial. This is especially true when the employment contract is for a fixed term, as many are unaware of their options if they need to go on sick leave while pregnant. It is worth thoroughly reviewing the concept of sick leave and the regulations concerning pregnant employees. The situation of pregnant women raises numerous legal and financial aspects related to both employment and post-birth benefits. Understanding these situations and knowing the regulations can help pregnant women navigate the workplace as they prepare for the arrival of their child. Sick leave and post-birth benefits are important tools that support families during…
-
Healthy Lifestyle: Proper Nutrition Alone Is Not Enough
The dietary habits of the Hungarian population and the issue of obesity are becoming increasingly important in society. A significant portion of the population, although they talk about healthy eating, actually struggles with weight problems. The relationship between healthy nutrition and exercise can be key to improving the health status of the population. The Pursuit of a Healthy Lifestyle The pursuit of a healthy lifestyle is not just about nutrition. Numerous factors influence people’s health, including physical activity, stress management, and mental health. Increasing awareness and developing proper eating habits are essential for people to understand the significance of a healthy lifestyle. The Awareness of Health Among the Hungarian Population…
-
Home Remedies for Cold and Flu
The common cold, also known as a cold, is a frequent illness caused by various viruses and spreads through droplet infection. The initial symptoms of a cold gradually appear, starting with a scratchy throat and runny nose, followed by a possible cough. The course of the illness is usually mild, but proper treatment is essential for a quicker recovery. In many cases, cold symptoms can be treated with home remedies, but it is important to know when to seek medical attention. It is especially crucial for children, the elderly, and those with chronic illnesses to consult a specialist at the first signs of a cold. Healthy adults should also pay…
-
Breastfeeding Challenges: From Milk Deficiency to Mastitis
Breastfeeding is one of the most natural and ideal forms of feeding newborns, which not only supports the health of the infant but also serves to strengthen the bond between the mother and the baby. Breast milk is rich in nutrients, immunological substances, and enzymes that aid in the baby’s development. However, various difficulties may arise during breastfeeding that can hinder the process. These problems often stem not only from a lack of maternal will but also from various physical, hormonal, or psychological factors. Importance of Support and Information Successful breastfeeding requires appropriate support and information. Mothers often face various challenges, and it is important for them to recognize that…
-
Medical Applications of Menstrual Blood Stem Cells
The science and medicine are continuously seeking new possibilities in the field of healing, particularly in the treatment of neurological diseases. Stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are conditions that significantly impact patients’ lives, and traditional therapies often have limited effectiveness. Researchers are constantly looking for new solutions, and the application of stem cells derived from umbilical cord and menstrual blood may offer new hope. The unique ability of stem cells to differentiate into various types of cells and their immunologically immature state allows them to support the survival of surrounding cells rather than replace them. Through the study of these cells, increasingly promising results are emerging that…
-
Hardening Connective Tissue – The Disease of Scleroderma
A systemic sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the body’s connective tissues and can have severe consequences for the lives of those affected. During this disease, the connective tissues thicken and scar, which can impact the functioning of various organ systems, such as the lungs, heart, kidneys, and digestive system. The appearance of sclerosis not only deteriorates health but can also threaten the quality of life. Estimates of the prevalence of the disease suggest that approximately 2.5 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with scleroderma, but due to the diversity of symptoms, many cases are misdiagnosed. This means that the actual number of affected individuals is likely even…
-
Gastroparesis: symptoms, triggers, and therapeutic options
Gastroparesis is a condition in which the muscles of the stomach do not function properly, leading to serious digestive problems. Normal stomach function requires strong muscle contractions that help food pass through the digestive system. If these muscles work weakly or do not contract at all, the emptying of the stomach slows down, which can cause various unpleasant symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Gastroparesis complicates the lives of many people, as the improper functioning of the stomach affects not only digestion but also overall well-being. Patients often experience a feeling of fullness after consuming just a few bites, making it difficult to maintain proper…
-
What do doctors pay attention to when examining biopsy and cytological samples?
The appearance of different tissues and organs under the microscope varies significantly. This difference is a consequence of the different types and arrangements of cells. In medicine, it is crucial that diseases, including cancer, greatly affect the typical appearance of tissues and organs. Pathologists analyze this change during the examination of various tissue samples. Pathologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing diseases, often performing laboratory tests. Sometimes, other specialists, such as hematologists or dermatologists, also participate in evaluating the samples, as materials related to their fields, such as blood or skin tissue, also provide important information for diagnosis. Cell Size and Shape The size and shape of cancerous cells often…
-
Aphasia – The Need to Learn to Speak Again
Aphasia is a disorder that affects the ability to speak and understand speech, resulting from various brain injuries. The condition often develops following a stroke, brain tumor, or head injury, and takes on different forms depending on which area of the brain is affected. The severity of aphasia can vary; while some may experience only mild speech difficulties, others may need to completely relearn the language. In aphasic patients, comprehension may remain intact, but expressing thoughts can be severely challenging. Communication disorders not only affect the patient but also take a toll on family members, as relatives often misunderstand the situation and believe that the patient is mentally impaired. It…
