Digestive System
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Kidney Disease: Consequences of Diabetes
Diabetes can cause numerous complications, one of which is kidney damage, which occurs in a significant proportion of patients. Diabetic nephropathy, as this kidney damage is called, develops gradually and involves the disease of the glomeruli of the kidney, which are the capillaries involved in urine filtration. During this process, the connective tissue between the capillaries increases, hindering the normal functioning of the kidney. Diabetic nephropathy is initially asymptomatic, so many people are unaware that their kidney function has begun to decline. However, as the disease progresses, the structure of the kidneys changes, and the decrease in function becomes increasingly noticeable. Obesity, particularly a high body mass index (BMI), is…
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Signs of Kidney Disease: What Does It Mean If My Kidneys Are Not Functioning Well?
A chronic kidney disease is a lasting disorder of kidney function or structure that has persisted for more than three months and has serious implications for health. This disease develops gradually and often unnoticed, which can delay diagnosis. The kidneys function as vital organs, as their tasks include detoxification, regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance, as well as supporting blood pressure and red blood cell production. Chronic kidney disease can have severe consequences, and early detection and proper treatment are crucial in slowing the progression of the disease. Kidney diseases encompass a wide spectrum; not all kidney problems are chronic diseases, and it is important to understand what qualifies as…
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Allergic rhinitis or cold? – The signs of allergy
The appearance of a cold is a common phenomenon in many people’s lives, and there can be several underlying causes. These conditions include respiratory infections caused by viruses, as well as allergic reactions triggered by various allergens. The symptoms of the two types of colds often resemble each other, making it difficult for many to determine whether they need medical treatment or if home remedies might suffice. Inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is the primary symptom of a cold, can cause various complaints such as a runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, or coughing. Distinguishing the Causes of a Cold Distinguishing the causes of a cold is important, as we…
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Folic Acid: Protection Against Birth Defects
Folic acid, as a water-soluble vitamin, has numerous beneficial effects, especially in the early stages of pregnancy. This essential nutrient contributes to healthy cell formation and is crucial for the development of the embryo’s spine and the closure of the neural tube. Research indicates that adequate intake of folic acid can significantly reduce the risk of congenital heart defects, which are among the most common developmental disorders. The effects of folic acid fortification have been studied in several countries, including Canada. The practice of fortification is important not only for pregnant women but also draws attention to the health risks for the broader society. Studies show that folic acid-fortified foods,…
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Signs of Disruption in the Circadian Rhythm
A modern életvitel számos kihívást tartogat, amelyek hatással vannak a testi és lelki állapotunkra. A mindennapi stressz, a rendszertelen életmód és az alváshiány sokak számára ismerős jelenség. Ezek a tényezők nemcsak a közérzetünket befolyásolják, hanem a biológiai óránkat is megzavarhatják, amely a testünk természetes ritmusának fenntartásáért felelős. A cirkadián ritmus, vagyis a szervezet napi működésének ritmusa, kulcsszerepet játszik abban, hogy egészségesek legyünk és jól érezzük magunkat a bőrünkben. A cirkadián ritmus működése A cirkadián ritmus a biológiai folyamatok összessége, amelyek naponta ismétlődnek, és általában a fényviszonyokhoz igazodnak. A kutatások szerint, ha ez a ritmus felborul, súlyos következményekkel járhat, beleértve a mentális egészség romlását is. A megfelelő alvás, a hormontermelés, a…
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Reg-Enor, astronaut, egg and apple cider vinegar diets – What should we pay attention to?
A modern nutritional trends world offers numerous diets as the ideal solution for weight loss. Various dietary approaches often attract attention with catchy names and promises, yet in many cases, the scientific background and real effectiveness are questionable. While people seek methods in hopes of quick results, they do not always consider the long-term effects these diets may have on their health. Trendy diets encompass a wide spectrum, from Reg-Enor to astronaut diets, each with its own following. The popularity of such programs is often due to social media and celebrity endorsements. However, it is essential to understand that the key to sustainable weight loss lies not just in dieting,…
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Allergy Myths
Allergies are becoming an increasingly common problem among the population, and patients often face misconceptions that make it difficult to find appropriate treatment. Various allergic reactions, such as hay fever, can cause serious discomfort in daily life. Allergic symptoms encompass a wide range, from sneezing to skin rashes, and people often do not know how to manage these complaints. It is important to clarify misconceptions and misunderstandings by seeking information from reliable sources, as having the correct information can make treatment more effective. Many believe that allergic symptoms will resolve on their own over time; however, this is not always true. Allergies, especially seasonal types, can indeed be periodic, but…
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Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury Using mRNA Technology
The treatment of spinal cord injuries presents a significant challenge for science and medicine. The inflammatory processes that occur as a result of the injuries can damage not only the injured area but also the surrounding healthy tissues. Therefore, it is crucial to perform effective interventions as soon as possible. The time factor plays a prominent role in the success of recovery, as delays can further worsen the injured condition. To reduce inflammation and promote regeneration, numerous research efforts are underway worldwide. The Neuroregeneration Laboratory at the University of Szeged, led by Professor Antal Nógrádi, has been working for years on more effective treatments for spinal cord injuries. By applying…
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Tunnel syndromes: Symptoms, triggers, and therapeutic options
A pain, numbness, and muscle weakness are common issues that complicate the lives of many people. These symptoms often occur in different parts of our body and are frequently the result of compression of the peripheral nerves. The role of the nerves is crucial, as they transport information between different parts of the body and the central nervous system, enabling appropriate responses. The extensive network of peripheral nerves weaves through our body, passing between muscles, tendons, blood vessels, and bones. These structures occasionally create tunnel-like environments where the nerves can become compressed. Numerous factors, such as diabetes, obesity, or pregnancy, can contribute to nerve damage. The first signs of nerve…
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Pathological changes of the oral mucosa
The health of the oral cavity plays an extremely important role in overall bodily well-being. The balance of microorganisms in the mouth is essential for keeping the oral mucosa and teeth healthy. However, many people are unaware that harmful pathogens among the bacteria, viruses, and fungi living in the mouth can cause various diseases. The Oral Microbiome The microbiome in the oral cavity is a natural part of our daily lives, and in a healthy body, beneficial and harmful bacteria are in balance. However, due to everyday stress, poor nutrition, the use of antibiotics, and various diseases, pathogens can proliferate, leading to different oral mucosal diseases. Therefore, it is crucial…
