Digestive System
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Conventional or Alternative Medicine?
A modern health consciousness is spreading, and more and more people are showing interest in natural remedies. The popularity of herbs and natural ingredients has increased in recent years, especially among younger generations. According to surveys, many believe that herbal-based products are more effective and safer in terms of side effects compared to traditional medications. The Popularity of Herbs and Natural Remedies This trend is particularly noteworthy, as natural remedies are popular not only among young people but also among those who are considered healthy. However, trust in herbs varies significantly across different age groups. Young people often seek alternative solutions for various health issues, while older individuals tend to…
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Assessing Body Weight in the Treatment of Eating Disorders
Tracking body weight plays a crucial role in the treatment of anorexia, whether in outpatient care or inpatient treatment. For patients struggling with eating disorders, continuous monitoring of body weight is essential to ensure that appropriate therapeutic measures can be taken in a timely manner. Regular measurements not only reflect the patient’s physical condition but also help track various eating habits. It is important for patients to be aware of their weight, as this awareness can contribute to their recovery. Continuous monitoring of body weight provides information to doctors about the effectiveness of the treatment process, and it can also help patients understand their own condition. Those living with eating…
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When a tooth is barely salvageable – What is an inlay?
The health of teeth is crucial for the quality of everyday life. Dental problems, especially cavities, complicate the lives of many people. Maintaining proper oral hygiene is essential, as plaque and food residues on the teeth can cause serious issues. These factors contribute to the breakdown of tooth enamel, which can eventually affect the dentin and pulp. Seeking dental care in a timely manner can help preserve the integrity of the teeth and avoid more serious interventions. What are the early signs of cavities? The initial signs of cavities often go unnoticed, but they can be easily detected during regular dental check-ups. Dentists can identify opalescent color changes that indicate…
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Causes and Signs of Venous Thromboembolism
The blood clots, or thromboses, can form in any vein of the body, and if these clots break loose, they can cause an embolism. An embolism occurs when the thrombus lodges in the venous system of another organ, causing a disruption in blood flow. This phenomenon is referred to as venous thromboembolism (VTE), and since blood clots often remain undetected, their frequency is difficult to determine. Estimates suggest that there are 80-180 cases per 100,000 people each year. Venous thromboembolism affects not only a narrow age group but encompasses a wide spectrum and can indicate serious underlying diseases or hereditary predispositions. Such issues can also be associated with other diseases,…
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How can spherocytosis be characterized?
The spherocytosis is a hereditary disease that belongs to the group of hemolytic anemias and primarily arises due to abnormalities in the structure of red blood cells. This condition is particularly prevalent in Europe, where it is the most common form of hereditary red blood cell deformities. Spherocytosis is associated with defects in the membrane of red blood cells, which leads to changes in the shape of the blood cells and can cause various health problems. The underlying cause of the disease is the defect in two main components of the red blood cell membrane, spectrin and ankyrin. These defects lead to alterations in the hydration and sodium ion content…
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IgA nephropathy – A common kidney condition
The Berger’s disease, also known as IgA nephropathy, is a chronic kidney disease that is common among young adults and can lead to kidney failure in many cases. The disease affects men significantly more often than women. The main symptom is hematuria, which may be accompanied by pain in the kidneys and groin. Symptoms often appear after a viral infection and then resolve on their own. The essence of the disease is that the filtering units of the kidneys, the glomeruli, are damaged, leading to a decline in kidney function. IgA nephropathy is particularly serious, as some patients may experience end-stage kidney failure requiring renal replacement therapy within 25 years…
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Megaloblastic Anemia
The megaloblastic anemia is a condition in which red blood cells develop in an abnormal form. As a result, the maturation of the cells is disrupted, preventing them from fulfilling their function, which leads to anemia. Symptoms often appear gradually in many cases, and the disease can develop insidiously. The most common underlying cause of megaloblastic anemia is vitamin deficiency, the diagnosis and treatment of which are vital for improving the patient’s condition. Disorders of blood formation can arise from various causes, with the most common factors being deficiencies in vitamin B12 and folic acid. Without these vitamins, the normal maturation process of the cells is interrupted, which can have…
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Hendra virus: A member of the Nipah and Langya virus family
The Hendra virus (HeV) infection is a unique zoonosis that can spread from animals to humans. This disease carries severe, often fatal consequences and was first transmitted among horses in Australia. The Hendra virus is found in its natural environment among fruit bats, which are members of the Pteropodidae family. The urine and other bodily fluids of these animals carry the pathogen, which can be a source of human infection, especially when contact with horses occurs. The Hendra virus was first isolated in the mid-1990s when an outbreak occurred near Brisbane. This disease affected 21 horses and several people, and since then, a limited number of cases have been observed.…
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PCOS: The Most Common Infertility Factor
A hormonal imbalance disorders among women deserve particular attention, as they can lead to numerous health issues. One of the most common of these is polycystic ovary syndrome, which primarily affects young and middle-aged women. PCOS, as it is commonly abbreviated, not only affects the ovaries but also complexly influences hormonal and metabolic processes. The background of the disease often involves hereditary factors, and modern lifestyle choices, such as stress, lack of physical activity, and poor nutrition, can further complicate treatment. PCOS is also closely related to insulin resistance, which increases the risk of diabetes; therefore, it is important for women to be aware of the signs and symptoms of…
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Pathological Protein Loss and Hypertension
A high blood pressure often goes unnoticed or only manifests late as symptoms of diseases, while damage affecting various organs can be detected early on. The health of the inner layer of the vascular system is crucial, as improper functioning can lead to decreased elasticity of the blood vessels, which may result in the formation of calcified plaques and changes in the blood coagulation processes. The condition of the kidney’s small vessels is indicated by the presence of albumin in the urine, which provides information about the amount of protein excretion. This examination is particularly important, as abnormal albumin levels can carry serious health risks. During urine tests, the amount…
