Endocrine and Metabolism
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How Can an Idea Become a Drug?
A drug development is an extremely complex and time-consuming process that consists of several stages. Before a drug reaches the shelves of pharmacies, it must go through a long and strictly regulated path. This process requires the work of numerous scientists, researchers, and professionals who dedicate years to ensuring the drug’s efficacy and safety. Laboratory and Animal Trials The initial steps of drug development begin in the laboratory, where researchers define the targets aimed at treating the disease. During this step, it is crucial that the molecule being developed can effectively intervene in the disease process. With the advancement of the pharmaceutical industry, computer modeling has also played an increasingly…
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Hepatitis: Triggers, Signs, and Therapeutic Options
The inflammation of the liver, also known as hepatitis, is a serious health problem that can arise from various causes. The disease may be due to viral infection, autoimmune reaction, alcohol consumption, drug toxicity, or exposure to environmental toxins. The most common form of hepatitis is viral hepatitis, which can have acute and chronic courses. Hepatitis not only affects the functioning of the liver but also the overall health of the body. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoid more severe complications, such as liver cirrhosis or even liver cancer. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the causes, symptoms, and possible treatment options for the disease. The…
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Therapies for Tooth Preservation
The health of our teeth fundamentally influences our quality of life. Many people may find themselves needing to visit a dentist due to sudden tooth pain. At such times, many search for the quickest solution, such as tooth extraction. However, this is not always the best option, as the dentist’s expertise may provide opportunities to save the tooth in many cases. Modern dentistry offers a wide range of treatment methods aimed at restoring and preserving teeth. Regular Check-ups It is important to emphasize that regular dental check-ups are recommended to maintain the health of our teeth. During these examinations, the specialist can detect problems in time, thus avoiding more serious…
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Addison’s Disease – Effects of Adrenal Insufficiency
Az Addison’s disease is a serious endocrine disorder characterized by a decrease in adrenal gland function. The adrenal glands play a key role in the body’s hormonal balance, and as a result of the disease, hormone production can dramatically decrease, leading to numerous health problems. The condition can manifest at any age and affects both men and women. Often, the underlying cause of the disease is an abnormal functioning of the body’s immune system, which attacks the cells of the adrenal glands. Damage to the adrenal glands can also be caused by cancer, infection, or bleeding. In infants and children, the disease may be attributed to genetic factors. Addison’s disease…
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Hospital Grand Visit – A Volunteer Nurse’s Experiences
A modern egészségügyi rendszer működése komplex és sokrétű, tele kihívásokkal, amelyek nap mint nap hatással vannak a betegek és az egészségügyi dolgozók közötti interakciókra. Az egészségügy nem csupán a betegségek kezeléséről szól; a kommunikáció és a kapcsolatok kiemelkedő szerepet játszanak a hatékony ellátásban. Az eltérő nézőpontok, elvárások és tapasztalatok gyakran feszültségeket okoznak, amelyek megnehezítik a mindennapi munkát. A betegek által tapasztalt élmények A betegek által tapasztalt élmények, valamint az egészségügyi személyzet és a betegek közötti kapcsolat minősége kulcsfontosságú a gyógyulási folyamat során. A feszültségek forrásai sokszor a félreértések és a kommunikációs hiányosságok, amelyekből következik, hogy a betegek és az ápolók, orvosok közötti interakciók nem mindig zökkenőmentesek. Az egészségügyi ellátás költségeivel…
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Poliovirus – A pathogen threatening the function of transplanted kidneys
The polyomaviruses are widely distributed in nature, and the human population is threatened by three different viruses: the BK virus (BKV), the JC virus (JCV), and the simian virus (SV40), which was first recognized in the context of the polio vaccine in the late 1950s. These viruses can cause various health problems, but in many cases, the infection remains hidden without causing serious symptoms. Infection with polyomaviruses can occur early in childhood, and according to epidemiological data, virtually everyone has encountered these viruses by adulthood. JCV was first isolated in 1971, while the discovery of BKV also occurred around this time. The viruses generally enter the body through the respiratory…
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The crisis of injury for athletes
A world of sports brings with it the constant pressure of performance and competition, which carries the risk of injuries for many athletes. The stress experienced during training and competitions, coupled with the ongoing pressure to perform, can easily narrow an athlete’s focus, leading to injuries. In addition to physical ailments, the mental consequences of injuries should not be overlooked, as they often heal more slowly than physical wounds. For athletes, competition is not just a hobby; it is the foundation of their livelihood. Therefore, injuries can threaten not only their training but also their careers. The possibility of injury looms over athletes like the sword of Damocles. The occurrence…
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Twin in the Body? The Mystery of Teratoma
Tallós Rita’s case highlights the importance of gynecological screenings, as a routine examination revealed an unusual abnormality in the actress’s body. Based on the ultrasound conducted during the screening, her doctors reached a surprising conclusion: the hair of her deceased twin brother began to grow within the actress’s body. This finding is particularly striking, as there are several sets of twins in her family, and a cousin with similar symptoms had previously undergone surgery. The dark brown, solid mass of hair removed from the actress’s body was detected in time, so it did not cause any complaints and did not affect vital organs. Tallós Rita wants to emphasize that regular…
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Urinary tract infection can also develop as a result of sex
Urinary tract infections are common problems that particularly affect women. These infections can develop for various reasons, and sexual activity can play a significant role in increasing the risk. Due to female anatomy, urinary tract infections can spread more easily, as the proximity of the urethra to the rectum allows bacteria to reach the bladder more readily. Urinary tract infections can occur not only as a result of sexual intercourse but also due to other contributing factors. It is important to know how to reduce risks and what steps can be taken to maintain our health in order to prevent infections. In the following sections, we will examine in detail…
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Loneliness negatively affects blood pressure.
The lack of social connections is not only an emotional issue but can also have serious health implications. The feeling of loneliness, which is present in many people’s lives, is associated with various health risks. Psychological research shows that loneliness affects not only mental well-being but can also have physiological consequences, such as elevated blood pressure. The Importance of Social Connections The significance of social connections in human life is increasingly coming to the forefront, as social support and emotional bonds contribute to our happiness and health. The feeling of loneliness, which can affect individuals of all ages, inevitably influences our psychological and physical well-being. Research has clearly shown that…
