First Aid and Emergency
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Glucose and galactose absorption disorder
The glucose-galactose malabsorption is a rare genetic disorder that holds significant importance within metabolic disorders. This condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that the defective gene must be inherited from both parents for the disease to manifest. The failure to absorb glucose and galactose in the intestine can have severe consequences, as the proper utilization of nutrients is essential for the healthy functioning of the body. The underlying cause of the disease is a mutation in the SLC5A1 gene, which is responsible for the function of the sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1). Under normal circumstances, this transporter allows glucose and galactose to be transported from the small intestine…
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Nobel Prize – Three American Researchers Awarded for Medical Recognition in the Study of Circadian Rhythm
The circadian rhythm, also known as the daily biological clock, plays a crucial role in the lives of living organisms, as it helps them adapt to the rotation of the Earth. This rhythm is fundamental for plants, animals, and humans alike, as it allows biological processes to align with the different phases of the day. The functioning of circadian rhythms has long intrigued scientists, who have discovered how the internal clock of living beings facilitates adaptation to the daily rhythm. Various research findings indicate that circadian rhythms are not only applicable to humans but also to other multicellular organisms. Particularly exciting discoveries have been made in recent decades that illuminate…
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György Schirilla – Fifteen Years of Challenge in Winter Swimming
The practice of swimming in cold water is not just a sporting achievement, but also a unique tradition that has been passed down through generations. This type of aquatic activity carries numerous challenges and represents not only a physical trial but also a mental one for participants. The experience of swimming in cold water attracts many, as it offers the opportunity to engage in water sports even during the frosty months of winter. Swimming not only trains the body but also the mind, as the process of entering the icy water evokes various feelings and reactions in people. Cold water offers endless possibilities in terms of courage, endurance, and health.…
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Identifying Heart Attack: Symptoms and Signs – Differences Between Men and Women
A cardiovascular problems pose serious health challenges worldwide, with heart attacks being one of the most common causes of death. Knowing the symptoms of a heart attack is essential, as early detection can save lives. Many people think of chest pain as the most typical sign; however, the presentation of a heart attack can take many forms, influenced by various factors including age, gender, and pre-existing heart conditions. It is important to emphasize that heart attacks can manifest differently in different people, and a diverse combination of symptoms can be observed. Proper awareness serves not only to protect ourselves but also our loved ones, as quick response in the event…
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The Importance of Vitamin E in Our Body’s Functioning
Az E-vitamin, más néven alfa-tokoferol, egy zsírban oldódó vitamin, amely antioxidáns tulajdonságokkal rendelkezik. Ez a vitamin kiemelkedően fontos szerepet játszik a sejtek védelmében, mivel hatékonyan semlegesíti a szabad gyököket, amelyek a sejtek oxidációs folyamata során keletkeznek. A szabad gyökök a szervezet normál anyagcseréjének melléktermékei, és ha felhalmozódnak, károsíthatják a sejteket, hozzájárulva az öregedési folyamatokhoz. Az E-vitamin védőhatása Az E-vitamin védőhatása különösen figyelemre méltó, hiszen képes csökkenteni a szabad gyökök termelését, így megakadályozza a sejtek oxidációját. Sportolás közben, amikor fokozódik az anyagcsere és az oxigénfelhasználás, a szabad gyökök mennyisége is növekszik. Az E-vitamin segíthet enyhíteni a sportolásból eredő izomfájdalmakat és fáradtságot, mivel erős antioxidáns hatása révén védi az izomszöveteket. A vitamin…
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The number of ragweed allergy sufferers in Europe could double
The effects of global warming and climate change are becoming increasingly noticeable, especially in terms of allergic diseases. Research conducted over the past decades shows that allergic reactions, particularly sensitivity to ragweed and other pollens, have been on the rise. Changing climate conditions, such as warmer temperatures and wetter periods, contribute to the intensification of this phenomenon. Ragweed is a particularly aggressive allergen, with its occurrence and flowering period closely linked to climate changes. Allergic reactions not only affect the health of those affected but can also impose economic burdens on society. Future forecasts suggest that the number of people sensitive to ragweed will dramatically increase, posing new challenges for…
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The number of monkeypox cases has risen to 71
A monkeypox is a viral disease that has been receiving increasing attention worldwide in recent times. The spread of the infection and the related scientific research are continuously evolving, making it important for the public to be aware of the disease’s symptoms and treatment options. Symptoms and Course of Monkeypox Monkeypox starts with several general symptoms similar to those of common influenza, which include fever, chills, muscle aches, headaches, fatigue, and back pain. These symptoms are generally non-specific, making early diagnosis difficult. In the initial stage of the disease, lymph nodes may also become enlarged, which can be another warning sign. Within 1-3 days of the onset of initial symptoms,…
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The Role of Vitamin C in Cancer Treatments
A role of vitamin C in maintaining health and defending against pathogens is outstanding. This vitamin is not only responsible for supporting the immune system but also contributes to cell protection with its antioxidant properties. Antioxidants, such as vitamin C, can neutralize free radicals that can cause DNA damage. As a result, the question has arisen whether vitamin C can contribute to the prevention and treatment of cancer. However, the effectiveness of vitamin C against tumors has sparked much debate within the medical community. The results of previous research are mixed, raising numerous questions. Many are seeking answers as to whether high doses of vitamin C can indeed aid in…
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Diagnosis of Atherosclerosis – Angiographic Method for Identifying Complications
Az érelmeszesedés egy olyan állapot, amely a szív- és érrendszeri betegségek egyik leggyakoribb kiváltó oka. A betegség lényege, hogy az érfalak megvastagodnak és elveszítik rugalmasságukat, ami a vérkeringés zavarához vezet. Ez a folyamat számos okból kifolyólag felgyorsulhat, például helytelen életmódbeli szokások, mint a dohányzás vagy a helytelen táplálkozás miatt. Emellett a magas vérnyomás, a cukorbetegség és a mozgáshiány is hozzájárulhat a betegség kialakulásához. A szűkült erek nemcsak a szív, hanem más létfontosságú szervek, mint például a vese vagy a bélrendszer vérellátását is veszélyeztethetik, ami komoly szövődményekhez vezethet. Az érelmeszesedés időben történő felismerése és kezelése Az érelmeszesedés időben történő felismerése és kezelése kulcsfontosságú a szövődmények megelőzése érdekében. Bár gyógyszerekkel nem gyógyítható,…
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Denys-Drash syndrome
The Denys-Drash syndrome is a rare but serious genetic condition that can lead to several significant health problems. The disease typically involves kidney dysfunction, childhood kidney tumors, and developmental abnormalities of the genitalia. The underlying cause of these disorders is a mutation in the WT1 gene, which plays a key role in the development of the kidneys and genitalia. The consequences of the syndrome begin in childhood, but the long-term effects can present significant challenges for patients and their families. For children living with Denys-Drash syndrome, the disease is often diagnosed in the early years, when kidney dysfunction becomes apparent. Due to the complexity of the syndrome, it is important…
