First Aid and Emergency
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Gestational Diabetes and Its Symptoms – The Importance of Timely Detection!
The gestational diabetes, also known as pregnancy diabetes, is a condition that develops during pregnancy and is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. This disease affects approximately 3-5 percent of expectant mothers, making it important to monitor their health throughout pregnancy. Recognizing gestational diabetes is particularly crucial, as screening tests assist in early diagnosis and initiating appropriate treatment. During pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes various hormonal changes that affect blood sugar regulation. In addition to sex hormones, other hormones also play a role in this process, impacting insulin production and function. Due to these changes, the expectant mother’s body often struggles to effectively manage increased blood sugar levels, which can…
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Characteristics and Therapeutic Options of Ankylosing Spondylitis
The Bechterew’s disease, also known as ankylosing spondylitis, is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints of the spine and sacrum. The disease develops slowly and gradually, with symptoms becoming increasingly severe over time, leading to restricted movement. The joints and ligaments between the vertebrae of the spine become calcified, ultimately resulting in the stiffness of the spine. During this process, the patient may experience bamboo spine syndrome, which can lead to complete fusion of the spine. This disease is considered relatively rare, affecting a small fraction of the population, and is most commonly seen among young adults. Genetic predisposition may play a role in the development of Bechterew’s…
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The significance of acetylsalicylic acid in stroke prevention
The stroke, also known as a cerebral infarction, is a serious medical emergency that often has fatal consequences. Those who survive typically face significant declines in quality of life and often require ongoing care and support. The sudden onset symptoms of stroke, such as unilateral paralysis, speech disturbances, and consciousness disorders, shock patients and their surroundings. Types of Stroke There are two main types of stroke: ischemic stroke, which occurs due to the blockage of cerebral vessels, and hemorrhagic stroke, or brain hemorrhage, which results from the rupture of vessels in the brain. Fortunately, with appropriate preventive measures, the risk of ischemic stroke can be significantly reduced, and with proper…
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Seasonal Sadness: What Lies Behind It and How Can We Combat It?
With the arrival of the autumn season, many people experience a change in their mood, leading to feelings of sadness, anxiety, or lack of motivation in their daily lives. This phenomenon is often linked to Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a mood disorder that becomes more pronounced during the colder months, particularly in autumn and winter. During this time of year, the amount of sunlight significantly decreases, which can lead to mood swings, fatigue, and other unpleasant symptoms. Symptoms of Autumn Depression The symptoms of autumn depression can vary widely, and there can be significant differences between individuals. Common phenomena include sadness and lethargy, which may intensify over time. Many people…
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Diseases Causing Airway Obstruction
A respiratory diseases, particularly those associated with bronchial obstruction, are of significant importance as they cause chronic airway flow obstruction. As a result, airflow, especially during exhalation, is significantly reduced. A thorough understanding of the mechanisms and symptoms underlying these diseases can aid in prevention and effective treatment. Conditions associated with bronchial obstruction include chronic bronchitis and emphysema. In chronic bronchitis, inflammation and increased mucus production occur in the bronchi, leading to airway narrowing. In contrast, emphysema involves the permanent enlargement of the air sacs, which causes further obstruction to airflow. These diseases pose serious health risks, and numerous fatalities are associated with them. Due to their higher prevalence among…
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What are cerebral circulation disorders?
The proper blood supply to the brain is essential for human life. The brain’s circulation requires approximately 750-800 milliliters of blood per minute, which represents 15-20% of the total circulating blood. The brain is extremely sensitive to interruptions in blood supply; if this supply completely stops, severe disturbances in brain function can occur within five seconds. If the blood supply is interrupted for more than three minutes, it generally leads to permanent damage, while interruptions lasting longer than six minutes can result in irreversible brain damage, also known as brain death. Blood Supply to the Brain The brain’s blood supply is realized through bilateral carotid arteries and vertebral arteries, which…
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Oral Cavity Inflammations – Signs and Therapies
The oral cavity and pharynx are areas that are not free from the presence of microbes and bacteria. Every human mouth has a natural flora that helps maintain balance. However, this flora can easily be disrupted for various reasons, such as infections or inflammations. Irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane can indicate numerous health issues, and it is important to pay attention to these symptoms. Underlying conditions such as diabetes, anemia, or vitamin deficiencies can often contribute to oral inflammations. Additionally, liver and kidney failure may also contribute to the development of inflammations. Proper medical diagnosis and treatment are essential when addressing these issues. The health of the oral…
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Sudden Growth During Adolescence: Managing Complaints Through Physiotherapy
The teenage years involve numerous physical and mental changes for young people, centered around rapid growth. This process is not only visually striking but can also be physically demanding in many cases. During this swift bodily transformation, different parts of the body, such as muscles, joints, and ligaments, may not always keep pace with the development of bones. As a result, various musculoskeletal issues can arise, leading to pain and discomfort. The Consequences of Rapid Growth During the rapid growth phase of adolescence, young people often experience pain in various parts of their bodies, most commonly in the knees, heels, hips, lower back, and spine. According to Rita Zigler, the…
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Life in the Shadow of Death
The development of societies and the improvement of healthcare contribute to the increase in life expectancy at birth, which is a welcome trend. The extension of human life is not only measurable in numbers but also holds significant importance in terms of quality of life. A longer life does not always correlate with good health, and the question of how actively and healthily people can live their years is becoming increasingly important. Life expectancy is not just a statistical figure; it also reflects the health situation and living conditions of society. Significant differences can be observed between various countries and regions, reflecting the effects of local healthcare systems, lifestyle habits,…
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Reg-Enor, astronaut, egg and apple cider vinegar diets – What should we pay attention to?
A modern nutritional trends world offers numerous diets as the ideal solution for weight loss. Various dietary approaches often attract attention with catchy names and promises, yet in many cases, the scientific background and real effectiveness are questionable. While people seek methods in hopes of quick results, they do not always consider the long-term effects these diets may have on their health. Trendy diets encompass a wide spectrum, from Reg-Enor to astronaut diets, each with its own following. The popularity of such programs is often due to social media and celebrity endorsements. However, it is essential to understand that the key to sustainable weight loss lies not just in dieting,…
