First Aid and Emergency
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Colonoscopy Can Really Save Lives
The colon cancer, one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer in the world, poses a serious public health problem. The disease produces more than a million new cases each year, and its mortality rate is alarming, claiming the lives of approximately 600,000 people annually. Most cancer cases develop from adenomas, or polyps, found in the colon, which can occur in 20-30% of the population. Therefore, the importance of early detection and screening tests is paramount, as they can significantly reduce the mortality rate. One common method for screening for colon cancer is the fecal occult blood test, which has been shown to reduce the mortality rate by 15%.…
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Prostate cancer: how can we prevent incontinence?
The loss of urinary control, or urinary incontinence, has become a common problem, especially among men suffering from prostate cancer who have undergone various treatments such as surgery or radiation therapy. This phenomenon can seriously affect the quality of life of patients, and it is important for patients to be aware of the potential consequences as well as the methods of treatment. Forms and Severity of Urinary Incontinence The appearance of urinary incontinence can manifest in various forms and severities. While some men experience only mild dribbling, others may encounter complete leakage. The most common type of incontinence is stress incontinence, which occurs during coughing, sneezing, or laughing. In contrast,…
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Passive smoking also threatens children’s mental health
A children’s mental health is becoming increasingly important to society, as the development of young people is the foundation of the future. Recent research has highlighted how environmental factors, particularly secondhand smoke, can severely impact children’s mental state. The risks posed by tobacco smoke extend beyond physical health and can have a significant effect on mental well-being. The Effects of Secondhand Smoke on Children’s Mental Health Secondhand smoke, or when a child inhales the cigarette smoke of adults in their environment, presents a significant problem. Studies have observed that children exposed to secondhand smoke are more likely to suffer from hyperactivity and other behavioral disorders. This phenomenon is particularly concerning,…
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Persistent allergic rhinitis that is not season-dependent
Allergic rhinitis is a common problem that can be divided into two main types: seasonal and persistent (non-seasonal) rhinitis. Allergic reactions triggered by various allergens can complicate the lives of many people, especially if the triggers are not recognized in time. Symptoms are often bothersome and can affect daily activities. Seasonal Rhinitis Seasonal rhinitis, also known as hay fever, typically occurs due to outdoor allergens such as pollen, grass, trees, or weeds. In contrast, persistent rhinitis is triggered by allergens present in the home or workplace environment, and this form can persist throughout the year. Identifying the appropriate treatment and the triggering allergens is an important step in alleviating symptoms.…
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Can autism be transmitted?
Autism is a complex developmental disorder that affects individuals’ lives in various areas, including social interactions, communication, thinking, and learning processes. The manifestation of this disorder encompasses a wide spectrum, as symptoms can range from mild to severe disabilities. According to the latest estimates, approximately 1 in 91 children is affected by autism, with the ratio rising to 58:1 among boys. Research is ongoing to better understand the genetic background of autism. Current findings suggest that genetic factors play a significant role in the development of the disorder. During autism research, scientists continuously identify new genes and chromosomal abnormalities to expand our knowledge of the condition. The genetic background of…
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Overweight or Just Plump? – The Evolution of Diets
The struggle against excess weight is not just a problem for modern man. The interest in overweight individuals and diets has been present in society for centuries. Various weight loss trends and methods continually emerge, and people are searching for effective solutions to reduce their body weight. Changes in dietary habits and lifestyle are closely related to weight problems, and their impact extends to well-being and health. Although methods for weight loss have existed for centuries, social expectations and fashion are constantly changing. The interest in obesity and diets has always occupied people’s minds throughout history, and it remains a relevant topic today. Science and research continuously bring new information…
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Analysis of thyroperoxidase autoantibodies (anti-TPO)
A role of thyroid hormones in the body’s functioning is of outstanding significance. These hormones affect growth and development, regulate metabolism, influence heart function, and have a significant impact on the development and functioning of the nervous system. Additionally, thyroid hormones also affect muscle structure, glucose metabolism, and calcium metabolism. Examining Thyroid Function When examining thyroid function, several factors must be considered. It is important to measure the levels of hormones produced by the thyroid, such as fT4 and fT3, as well as the level of TSH, which regulates the thyroid. Additionally, antibodies produced against certain parts of the thyroid, such as anti-TPO, TRAK, and Tg antibodies, are also significant,…
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The rights of people living with a stoma
A patient’s rights during healthcare are extremely important, as they ensure that everyone receives proper information and can make independent decisions regarding their health status. Healthcare is not only about maintaining physical health but also about respecting patients’ rights. The healthcare system aims to support patients in accessing necessary treatments in an informed and responsible manner, as well as providing the appropriate tools. The Right to Information Enforcing the right to information is essential for patients to have knowledge about the alternatives and options that concern them. Information plays a key role in medical aids and medications, as doctors have a duty to inform patients about the choices available among…
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The first sign of Alzheimer’s disease may be a fall
The observation of the health status of older adults has always been crucial for society. The frequent falls and balance issues faced by elderly individuals deserve serious attention, as these signs can often indicate more severe health problems. Research has shown that in certain cases, these symptoms may even be early indicators of Alzheimer’s disease. The scientific community is increasingly recognizing that maintaining motor coordination and balance is essential for the quality of life in older generations. Falls not only cause physical injuries but can also have psychological effects that further deteriorate the quality of life for seniors. Therefore, it is essential for professionals and family members to continuously monitor…
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Skin rash and nasal congestion? Possible allergic reactions under disguise
The relationship between nutrition and health is closely intertwined, and many people experience various unpleasant symptoms after consuming certain foods. In many cases, these symptoms are not true allergic reactions but indicate other types of issues that are worth understanding. During the process of breaking down food, histamine is often released, which can cause complaints in sensitive individuals. Histamine intolerance is becoming increasingly recognized, and it is important to be aware of which foods trigger such reactions and what can be done to alleviate the symptoms. The release of histamine in the body occurs through the consumption of various foods, which can affect not only our eating habits but also…
