Data Behind Drug Names
The names of medications can often be complicated and misleading, as the various terms are not merely marketing ploys but carry specific meanings in the pharmaceutical world. The names of medications not only identify the product but also convey information about the active ingredients, effects, and even usage recommendations. The pharmaceutical industry operates under strict regulations, so the terms used in the name must have a real basis.
The name of a medication, as listed in the marketing authorization, can be a brand name or a scientific name. The former cannot be compared to common names, while the latter often appears alongside a trademark or the distributor’s name. It is important to mention that the information contained in the names, such as the term “fast,” can only be used if it is supported by the application guidelines. Additionally, the medication name can also be presented in Braille on the packaging to make it more accessible for visually impaired individuals.
The Principles of Medication Naming
The naming of medications follows strict rules aimed at clear and unambiguous communication. The name of the medication is found in the marketing authorization and may include brand names that are carefully chosen. These names should not be confused with generic names, as there is a fundamental difference between the two. The generic name typically refers to the active ingredient, while the brand name refers to the specific product.
When naming medications, consideration must be given to the drug’s mechanism of action, ingredients, and other characteristics. For example, products named “DOLO” have analgesic effects, while the term “FORTE” indicates that the amount of active ingredient has been doubled compared to the basic version. Such names help inform patients about the effects and characteristics of the medications, making it easier for them to choose.
It is important for medications that not only the name but also the usage instructions are clear. The scientific explanations behind the names and knowledge of the active ingredients’ mechanisms of action assist patients in making informed decisions. For instance, if someone chooses a “RAPID” product, they should know that it contains a rapidly absorbing active ingredient designed for quick pain relief.
The Characteristics and Effects of Medications
The terms found in the names of medications are important not only from a marketing perspective but also in terms of their mechanism of action. For example, in the case of “ORALLY DISPERSED TABLETS,” the active ingredient is quickly absorbed as the tablet dissolves on the tongue, allowing it to be taken without water. In contrast, “DISPERSIBLE” tablets must be dissolved in a specified amount of liquid as described in the patient information leaflet.
“Sublingual” tablets, which also dissolve under the tongue, require special attention, as they should not be crushed or chewed. This method ensures effective absorption of the active ingredient. Similarly, for “SOFT CHEWABLE CAPSULES,” the medication must be thoroughly chewed to achieve the desired effect.
Nicotinic “CHEWING GUMS” assist in quitting smoking. The technique of chewing and pausing is crucial, and eating or drinking while using the gum is prohibited, as these can disrupt the process. Thus, the names of medications are important not only from a marketing standpoint but also in terms of effectiveness, as the method of use is closely tied to the name.
Ingredients and Types of Medications
In the naming of medications, the role of active ingredients and excipients is also prominent. For example, the terms “COMBI” and “PLUS” indicate that the product contains multiple active ingredients. This combination often enhances the medication’s effectiveness, as the merging of different effects improves treatment outcomes.
The naming of formulations not only indicates the number of active ingredients but also the mechanism of action. The term “DUO,” for instance, suggests that the product contains two active ingredients, or that one active ingredient is released in the intestine to spare the stomach. In the case of “GASTRIC JUICE-RESISTANT” tablets, the delayed release of the active ingredient is also emphasized, which aims to protect the stomach.
Additionally, specifying the amount of active ingredient in the names can be important, such as in the case of vitamin D3 expressed in NE units. Thus, the names not only reflect the effects of the medication but also define the target audience, such as “baby,” “junior,” or “adult” designations.
Understanding the naming of medications is crucial for patients to appropriately choose the products they need. With this information, patients can make informed decisions that contribute to their health maintenance and effective treatment.
