Early Symptoms of Stroke (Signs of TIA)

The stroke, or cerebrovascular accident, can cause serious medical issues, and in many cases, it is preceded by a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is a temporary brain circulation disorder. The symptoms of TIA usually disappear within 24 hours, leading many to underestimate its significance, even though this phenomenon often serves as a warning sign for an impending stroke. The sudden decrease or cessation of blood supply to the brain, which causes a stroke, produces similar symptoms in the case of TIA as well.

Symptoms and Warning Signs of TIA

Symptoms associated with TIA include sudden onset of temporary paralysis, which most commonly occurs on one side of the body, as well as speech and vision disturbances. However, these warning signs often fade quickly, causing people to overlook them. It is important to know that TIA does not always precede a stroke; however, attentive observation and prompt medical intervention can save lives.

Many people do not recognize TIA, and this can have serious consequences. Timely medical care is crucial in preventing a stroke and minimizing complications. Therefore, it is worthwhile to be aware of the symptoms of TIA and the necessary actions to take.

The symptoms of TIA and stroke are similar, so it is essential to seek immediate medical assistance in both cases. The following signs may indicate a suspicion of TIA or stroke:

One of the most common symptoms is sudden paralysis, primarily affecting the arms, legs, or face. Hemiplegia is often observed, meaning that one side of the body is weakened or unresponsive.

Additionally, speech disturbances are characteristic, where the patient cannot express themselves or does not understand the words spoken around them. Vision disturbances may also occur, such as partial loss of vision in one eye, known as amaurosis fugax.

Asymmetrical appearance of the mouth can also be a warning sign, for example, if the patient cannot form the letter “o.” Loss of balance, uncertainty in walking, and even momentary loss of consciousness may be experienced. Interestingly, women may also exhibit additional symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, which can be precursors to a stroke.

It is important to note that these symptoms typically last for a short period, from 2 to 15 minutes. If someone notices these signs, they should immediately call for an ambulance. Prompt medical intervention can significantly reduce the risk of stroke, so seeking help should not be delayed.

Quick Recognition of Stroke

Immediate recognition of a stroke can be life-saving, so it is worth knowing how to do this. The following four simple tests can help identify suspicious cases:

The first step is to ask the patient to smile or show their teeth. If their face is asymmetrical, for example, if one side droops, this may indicate a stroke.

The next step is to ask them to raise both arms simultaneously. If one arm does not rise or droops, this can also be a warning sign.

In addition, ask the patient to repeat a simple sentence. If their speech is slurred or the words are jumbled, this raises further concern.

Finally, ask them to stick out their tongue. If the tongue deviates to one side, this can also be a sign of a stroke. The first hours after a stroke are critical, so if any of the above symptoms are observed, an ambulance should be called urgently.

Preventing and quickly treating a stroke is crucial for the quality of life and survival of patients. By seeking medical assistance in a timely manner, we can significantly reduce severe consequences.