Eye watering: What factors may be behind it?

The tearing of the eyes, also known as epiphora, is a common discomfort that affects many people. Tearing is not just an emotional reaction; it can also be a physical symptom caused by various factors. To protect the eyes, tear production occurs continuously, and this process is crucial for maintaining healthy vision. Numerous factors, such as age, allergies, or even dry eyes, can contribute to increased tearing.

Tearing can often accompany other health problems, so it is important to uncover the underlying causes. Tears are not only signs of sadness or pain but also serve to protect the eyes. The tear film ensures the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the eyes, protects against dryness, and helps maintain visual clarity. When the balance between tear production and drainage is disrupted, tearing on the face can occur, which can often lead to discomfort and unpleasant feelings.

The most common causes of tearing

There are several reasons behind tearing. One of the most common factors is the changes associated with aging that affect tear production and drainage. In older adults, hormonal changes and the weakening of connective tissues can impair the functioning of the tear glands and tear ducts, resulting in increased tearing.

Allergic reactions can also play a significant role in tearing. Environmental allergens, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander, can irritate the eyes, thereby increasing tear production. Interestingly, dry eyes can paradoxically lead to tearing. When the eyes do not produce enough tears, irritation of the eyelids can cause the body to produce more tears as an excessive response to compensate for the deficiency.

Additionally, various anatomical abnormalities, such as blockage of the tear ducts or dysfunction of the eyelids, can also cause increased tearing. All these factors can collectively contribute to the development of tearing, making it important for the problem to be thoroughly investigated.

The relationship between aging and tearing

As people age, the health of the eyes undergoes numerous changes. Hormonal changes, weakening of connective tissues, and decreased muscle function can all contribute to increased tearing. In older women, tearing is particularly common due to menopause and hormonal fluctuations, which are also associated with dysfunction of the tear drainage system.

In older individuals, the functioning of the tear glands and tear ducts also changes. The weakening of the eyelid muscles can make blinking more difficult, which further increases tearing. Blocked tear ducts can also be common, preventing tears from properly draining from the eyes, leading to overflow on the face.

Dry eyes are another common issue closely related to aging. As people age, the activity of the tear glands decreases, leading to dryness of the eyes. Irritation of the dry cornea can trigger increased tearing as a response from the eyes. Therefore, proper eye care is particularly important for the older population to avoid unpleasant symptoms.

How to treat tearing?

The treatment of tearing primarily depends on identifying the underlying causes. If allergies are behind the tearing, using appropriate antihistamine medications can help alleviate symptoms. If dry eyes are the source of the problem, the use of artificial tears is recommended to replenish the missing moisture.

During an eye examination, it is important to determine whether there are any anatomical differences affecting tear drainage. In cases of blocked tear ducts, surgical intervention may be necessary to restore normal tear drainage. Following the treatment plan recommended by the doctor can help reduce symptoms.

Additionally, it is important to follow some simple steps in daily life to maintain eye health. Proper hydration, exercising outdoors, and regular blinking while using a computer can all contribute to improving eye comfort. If wearing contact lenses, it is advisable to take breaks and wear glasses occasionally to allow the eyes to rest.

Serious underlying problems can often be behind tearing, so if symptoms persist, it is advisable to consult a specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment.