Fever reduction is not mandatory – New guidelines in Hungary

A fever is a phenomenon that causes concern among many parents and doctors, especially when the temperature rises above 38 degrees Celsius. People often assess the danger of a fever based on misinformation, while scientific research shows that fever is not only a natural response from the body but also a useful defense mechanism. The onset of fever indicates that the body is fighting infections and aids the functioning of the immune system.

Many are not only afraid of the high temperature of the fever but also of its possible consequences. According to widespread misconceptions in society, fever can cause severe damage, such as brain injury or other organ problems. However, it is important to emphasize that the scientific community increasingly warns that these fears are unfounded, and fever is actually a helper in the healing process.

In most developed countries, such as Canada, England, and the Netherlands, routine fever reduction has long been abandoned. Professional recommendations state that fever should only be reduced if the child’s well-being significantly deteriorates, regardless of the current temperature value. However, the necessary information that could help parents and doctors is spreading slowly.

The Role of Fever in Healing

Fever is the body’s natural response to infections and inflammation. When the body detects the presence of pathogens, the hypothalamus in the brain raises the body temperature. This process enhances the immune system’s effectiveness, as higher temperatures inhibit the reproduction of pathogens. Thus, fever is not just an unpleasant symptom but plays a crucial role in healing.

Many mistakenly believe that fever can harm the body; however, research indicates that even temperatures above 40 degrees do not cause severe consequences, such as brain injury or internal organ problems. The widespread myth that elevated temperature can lead to fatal outcomes is unfounded. Fever is merely a natural defense mechanism that helps the body combat pathogens.

As a result of fever, the body fights inflammation, thus accelerating the healing process. The use of antipyretics can therefore be not only unnecessary but potentially harmful, as it may prevent the natural healing process. The latest medical recommendations suggest that antipyretics should only be used if the child’s well-being deteriorates, regardless of the degree of fever.

Febrile Seizures and Their Management

Febrile seizures are a common but misunderstood phenomenon among children. Most parents worry that if the fever rises too high, the child will start to convulse. It is important to emphasize that febrile seizures do not occur due to the fever itself but as a consequence of the infection. The term “febrile seizure” is also misleading, as complex biochemical processes are involved that are not solely related to the rapid increase in temperature.

According to the latest medical positions, the treatment of febrile seizures does not require the use of antipyretics, as they do not affect the occurrence or course of the seizures. Febrile seizures typically resolve on their own and do not pose a serious threat to the child. Parents should know that febrile seizures usually subside within a few minutes, so immediate cooling or medication is not necessary.

If a child experiences a febrile seizure, the primary action is to remain calm and ensure the child’s safety. The use of medications can be not only unnecessary but potentially dangerous, as medications or cool bath water can enter the airways, causing serious problems.

When is it Necessary to Use Antipyretics?

The use of antipyretics is only justified if the child’s well-being truly deteriorates, regardless of whether the temperature is 38 or even 40 degrees. Children often tolerate the state of fever well, and in many cases, they actively play or rest even with a fever of 39 degrees. Medical recommendations clearly state that antipyretics should not be used routinely but only when the child complains of pain or is very irritable.

The unnecessary use of antipyretics places a burden on the kidneys and liver and can also have side effects. It is worth noting that sleeping children should not be woken up for the purpose of measuring fever, as fever does not cause harm, and the child needs rest for recovery.

Traditional, aggressive practices of fever reduction that suggest mandatory medication after a temperature of 38 degrees are now considered outdated. It is important for parents to stay informed about the latest medical guidelines and to use antipyretics only when justified. Fever is a natural protective response that aids in healing, so it is advisable to pay attention to the child’s well-being to avoid unnecessary interventions.