How to Store Our Medications?

The storage of medications is of paramount importance in preserving their effectiveness. The pharmaceutical industry establishes strict standards to ensure the quality of products at the time of release. Optimal storage conditions, such as the appropriate temperature and humidity, are essential for medications to maintain their efficacy until their expiration date.

During the storage of medications, a closed chain among manufacturers, wholesalers, and pharmacies ensures that drugs are kept under the right conditions at every stage. For example, pharmacies maintain up-to-date temperature monitoring logs, continuously tracking storage conditions. Details about medication storage can be found on the outer packaging and in the patient information leaflet, so users should always review these thoroughly.

When storing medications at home, it is crucial to adhere to the most important basic rules. Medications should be stored in their original packaging, in a dry, cool, and light-protected place, locked away from children and pets. Neglecting proper storage can not only reduce the effectiveness of the medication but also pose health risks.

The Importance of Temperature for Medications

Most medications should be stored at room temperature, between 15-25 °C, and not exceeding 30 °C. At this temperature, tablets, capsules, suppositories, and eye drops can generally be stored safely. It is important to always keep the instructions in the patient information leaflet in mind, as some formulations may require different storage conditions.

For example, opened syrups and solutions must be considered for their shelf life, as they need to be stored in the refrigerator after opening. Antibiotics, which may come in powder form, also require refrigeration after preparation, as they are generally stored between 2-8 °C.

When storing medications in the refrigerator, special attention must be paid to prevent freezing, so it is advisable to keep them in a closed container. The temperature of the refrigerator should be checked regularly, as power outages or adjustments to the temperature control settings can cause problems. For insulin patients, for example, it is important not to put opened products back in the refrigerator but to store them at room temperature during use.

The Role of Humidity

Proper humidity is also crucial when storing medications, ideally around 40%. Since the bathroom is generally not the best choice for storing medications, it is advisable to choose a dry, cool place instead. A humid environment can degrade the quality of medications and lead to the degradation of active ingredients.

Protecting medications from light is also essential. Direct sunlight and temperature fluctuations can adversely affect formulations, so in the summer, special care should be taken to avoid keeping medications near windows or in places where they are exposed to direct light. Light protection preserves the efficacy and shelf life of the products.

Safety is also key when storing our medications. Always ensure that medications are kept locked away from children and pets, as accidental ingestion can have serious consequences. When choosing the storage location, make sure its accessibility is limited for small children and animals.

What to Consider When Picking Up Medications

Even when picking up medications, it is wise to proceed with caution. Choose the right time to obtain medications during cold weather or summer heat so that you can take them home immediately, where proper storage conditions are ensured. For example, an inhaler that is pressurized may lose its effectiveness in cold temperatures.

It is important that the quality of medications can be called into question in case of any changes. If you notice differences in color, texture, or smell, do not use the product, as this can lead to decreased efficacy or unwanted side effects.

There are also rules regarding the storage of opened medications. Nasal sprays, for instance, should be stored clean, while eye drops are recommended to be placed in the collection box for expired medications provided by the pharmacy, even if there is some left. For tube ointments, it is always advisable to clean the cap and the tube before use to avoid contamination.

Remember that prescription medications should only be used based on medical advice. Never treat acquaintances with your own medications, as this requires professional knowledge, and these should be managed best by doctors and pharmacists. Safe storage and use of medications are thus fundamental to preserving our health.