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Pectin – What are its applications and how does it affect our body?
Pectin, as a dietary fiber, is a natural component of fruits and certain vegetables, which has numerous beneficial effects on the human body. This water-soluble fiber is particularly popular in jam-making, where it functions as a thickener, but its role extends far beyond the kitchen. Dietary fibers like pectin are essential for a healthy diet as they contribute to gut flora health and nutrient absorption. Additionally, consuming pectin may help stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce cholesterol levels. Pectin is not only found in natural foods but is also widely used in the food industry. In industrial applications, pectin is extracted from various fruits and vegetables and is increasingly found…
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Catheter-based heart valve replacement – A more effective alternative to surgery?
A cardiovascular diseases are a significant health issue worldwide, particularly for the elderly. The aorta, which originates from the left ventricle of the heart, plays a crucial role in circulation, and the valve of this main artery is especially important for the proper functioning of the heart. As people age, heart valves, including the aortic valve, are prone to various changes, such as calcification and narrowing, which impose a significant burden on the heart. Due to the narrowing, the left ventricle faces increased resistance, which can lead to heart complaints and even heart failure. Traditional surgical procedures, which involve opening the chest, can be risky, especially for older patients. However,…
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A genetic mutation is behind severe hypoglycemia
The sudden drop in blood sugar levels, known as hypoglycemia, is a serious health issue that affects many people’s lives. Various factors, including genetic ones, can underlie this condition. Regulating blood sugar levels is vital for the healthy functioning of the body, as glucose is one of the main energy sources. When blood sugar levels drop too low, it can cause many uncomfortable and life-threatening symptoms. Hypoglycemia is common among diabetics, especially those who manage their condition with insulin. However, hypoglycemia can also be caused by certain genetic disorders that affect the functioning of hormones and genes responsible for blood sugar regulation. Recent research indicates that mutations in the AKT2…
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International and Hungarian Statistics on the Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies
A congenital developmental disorders pose serious health challenges worldwide and change the lives of many families. It is crucial for the medical community to continuously monitor the prevalence of these disorders to provide appropriate support and treatment for those affected. The causes of such disorders are diverse, and a combination of genetic and environmental factors can lead to the emergence of problems. Developmental disorders not only affect individual quality of life but also impact families, communities, and healthcare systems. Maternal nutrition, vaccinations, and proper prenatal care can all contribute to prevention. Health authorities and professionals must continuously work on education and prevention to reduce the number of children born with…
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Bladder-ureter reflux (VUR)
The vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a urinary tract disorder that is particularly common among infants and children. This condition is based on an anomaly of the urinary tract, which causes urine to flow back into the ureter and even into the renal pelvis. As a result of the reflux, children may experience frequent urinary tract infections, which can lead to serious long-term health problems if not properly treated. The anatomical abnormalities underlying VUR are related to the positioning and closing mechanism of the ureter. Normally, urine flow through the ureter is unidirectional, but this mechanism can be disrupted due to reflux. Treatment of the condition is of significant importance, as…
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Implantable device against alcohol? – Medical answers
Alcoholism is a complex issue that significantly affects not only the individual but also their environment. The causes of alcoholism can be diverse, including genetic predisposition, psychological factors, and social environment. Recognizing the problem is often difficult, as symptoms may not always be obvious in the early stages. Alcoholism can have serious consequences, making it important for those affected to receive the appropriate support and treatment in a timely manner. The Right Approach For the correct approach, it is essential to understand that alcoholism is not just an individual struggle but often requires treatment on multiple levels, including specialized medical care. Various forms of detoxification and therapeutic programs are available…
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Skin Bruises – The Appearance and Characteristics of ITP
The decrease in platelet count of unknown origin and the associated bleeding skin symptoms have long intrigued the scientific community. This phenomenon is particularly associated with a dramatic drop in platelet numbers, which can cause a range of unpleasant symptoms. This problematic condition is medically known as immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and is characterized by bruising and small bleeding spots appearing on the skin. During the course of the disease, the platelet count can decrease significantly, leading to severe consequences such as intracranial or cerebral bleeding. Although the diagnosis of ITP is complex, the disease is often linked to antibodies that bind to the platelets, thereby hindering their normal function. As…
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When do we experience hallucinations?
Hallucinations are perceptual disorders in which an individual experiences things that do not actually exist. During this phenomenon, the person may perceive sights, sounds, tastes, or even smells, all without those things being present in reality. Hallucinations can often be so vivid that those affected do not doubt the reality of what they are experiencing. They may cling to their perceptions even when their surroundings deny their existence, which can lead to serious social and psychological consequences. These disorders can arise for various reasons and are often associated with mental disorders such as schizophrenia or other psychoses. Hallucinations may not only indicate a mental health condition but can also appear…
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The Contemporary History of AIDS
AIDS, one of the world’s largest public health crises, emerged as a result of a unique and complex series of events. The HIV virus, which is the primary cause of AIDS, spread through the human population via an extraordinarily complicated route. The roots of this story trace back deep into the rainforests of Central Africa, where chimpanzees and other primates live. The transmission of viruses carried by these primates to humans occurred as a result of a series of chance events, involving numerous contributing factors. Before the emergence of AIDS, the virus had been present for decades, but it burst into public consciousness in the early 1980s when unusual cases…
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Fundamental Requirements for Healthy Child Development
The healthy development of children is closely intertwined with regular physical activity, which is essential for their growth and development. Physical movement not only contributes to strengthening muscles and bones but also has a positive impact on children’s mental and social health. Incorporating an active lifestyle into children’s daily routines can start early, as laying the foundation helps them maintain a love for movement into adulthood. Regular exercise aims not only to improve physical condition but also to promote a healthy lifestyle. Active children are less likely to suffer from health problems, and their social skills also develop through sports. The role of parents in this process is crucial, as…
