Painful Teeth – What Are the Causes Behind It?

The problem of sensitive teeth complicates the lives of many, as it can affect the enjoyment of daily meals and drinks. The unpleasant sensations of tooth sensitivity, such as sudden pain, can occur in response to various external stimuli, and these phenomena can often be explained by the condition of the teeth and gums. The tooth enamel, which protects the teeth, is a particularly sensitive area, and if it is damaged for any reason, pain and sensitivity can easily arise.

The causes of tooth sensitivity can be diverse, and in many cases, lifestyle and oral hygiene habits contribute to the issues. It is important to consciously pay attention to oral care, as improper techniques and the use of inadequate tools can exacerbate the situation. Recommendations from dentists and regular check-ups can help in the prevention and treatment of tooth sensitivity.

What can cause tooth sensitivity?

Tooth sensitivity generally occurs when the protective layer of the teeth, the enamel, wears down or the gums recede. In such cases, external stimuli, such as cold, heat, sweet, or sour tastes, can trigger painful reactions. The cause of sensitivity may be the thinning of the enamel, which is particularly sensitive around the neck of the tooth, as this area directly contacts the dentin. During brushing, if the bristles of the toothbrush are hard or the technique is too vigorous, the wearing away of the cementum can occur, further increasing sensitivity.

In addition, teeth clenching and bruxism that occurs in stressful situations can also contribute to enamel cracking. This condition is often unnoticed, but over time it significantly deteriorates the condition of the teeth. Besides thinning enamel, cracked teeth and damaged fillings can also heighten sensitivity, as these problems can directly affect the interior of the tooth.

Gum recession, which mainly occurs in older age, can also exacerbate this problem. The gums, which protect the tooth roots, when receding, allow external stimuli to reach the dentin, causing painful reactions. Therefore, sensitive teeth can arise from various causes, and it is important to be aware of these factors.

The role of the dentist in treatment

Treating tooth sensitivity is essential to avoid further complications. Regular visits to the dentist help in the early detection of problems and the application of appropriate treatment methods. If we have sensitive teeth, the first step is to consult a specialist who will thoroughly examine the condition of the oral cavity.

The dentist not only diagnoses the problem but also makes recommendations for proper oral care techniques and tools. For example, if the toothbrush is too hard, they may suggest a softer-bristled version that is gentler on our teeth. Additionally, various fluoride treatments can be applied, which can help strengthen the enamel and reduce tooth sensitivity.

Alongside the treatment methods recommended by the dentist, it is also the patient’s responsibility to adhere to proper oral hygiene habits. Thorough but gentle brushing, regular flossing, and a suitable diet can all contribute to the prevention of tooth sensitivity. Regular check-ups aid in prevention and early intervention, so it is worthwhile to take care of oral hygiene in a timely manner.