Periodontal Disease: Affects 80-90 Percent of the Population

The periodontal disease, also known as periodontitis, is a common oral problem that affects many people’s lives, yet relatively few are aware of the details. The periodontium consists of the structures surrounding the teeth, including the bone, gum, and fibers that hold the teeth securely in place. When these tissues become inflamed or damaged, we can speak of periodontal disease.

The Causes and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

The primary cause of periodontal disease is the accumulation of plaque in the oral cavity, which contains bacteria. When oral hygiene is inadequate, plaque settles near the gums, leading to inflammation. Swollen gums, bleeding during brushing, and bad breath can all be signs of periodontal disease. Gingivitis can initially be treated with home remedies, such as thorough brushing and flossing, but if the inflammation persists for a long time, the situation can worsen.

In advanced stages of the disease, the inflammation can extend beyond the gums to the bone tissue and fibers. This can lead to gum recession and tooth mobility. The distance between the tooth root and the gum increases, creating an environment conducive to bacterial proliferation. Symptoms of periodontal disease include bleeding and swollen gums, loose teeth, and pain that may worsen during chewing.

It is important to note that periodontal disease can sometimes develop without symptoms, so tooth mobility may be the first warning sign. Therefore, it is crucial to visit the dentist regularly, where the condition of the periodontium will also be checked. Early detection and treatment of periodontal disease are key to avoiding future problems.

Treatment of Periodontal Disease

The treatment of periodontal disease encompasses a wide range of approaches, and the extent of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. The first step is to establish a diagnosis, which is done using X-rays. The dentist will then recommend improvements to the proper oral hygiene practices. Professional teeth cleaning, which includes the removal of tartar and polishing of the teeth, is often sufficient to reduce inflammation.

If the basic treatment does not yield results, the next step is to clean the pockets, using specialized tools to remove the bacteria and dead tissues causing the inflammation. The treatment of the pockets may also involve medication, including the use of antibiotics.

In more severe cases, where inflammation has already caused significant tissue damage, periodontal surgeries may become necessary. The goal of these interventions is to remove inflamed tissues and replace destroyed bone tissue, thereby restoring the stability of the teeth. Periodontal treatment requires a long-term commitment, but in many cases, it can save loose teeth and allow patients to maintain a healthy smile in the long run.

Consequences of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease not only affects oral health but also has implications for other parts of the body. Inflammatory processes can create focal points that, when entering the bloodstream, can affect the functioning of distant organs. Numerous studies have shown that periodontal disease exacerbates the symptoms of diabetes and can lead to cardiovascular problems.

These bacteria have also been linked to lung diseases and can cause premature birth in pregnant women. Therefore, timely treatment of periodontal inflammation is essential to maintain our overall health. With proper oral care and regular dental check-ups, we can not only protect the health of our teeth but also reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and other chronic conditions.

If you experience symptoms of periodontal disease, it is important not to delay a dental examination. Modern periodontal treatments provide the opportunity to successfully manage cases that previously seemed hopeless. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help preserve our teeth and ensure that we can smile contentedly even in old age.