Pollen Allergy – Weather Changes Bring the Season Early

A spring heralds not only the awakening of nature with beautiful flowers but also the blooming of plants that cause pollen allergies. The pollen season has already begun, and there is an increasing amount of pollen in the air, which can pose problems, especially for those with pollen allergies. The pollen from hazel, alder, yew, and ash has already appeared, and due to unusual weather conditions, the timing of the pollen season has also changed. It is essential to be aware of the current pollen situation and ways to prevent allergic symptoms.

Pollen Allergy Periods and Changes in the Pollen Season

The pollen season typically begins with the blooming of hazel, which appears in the air as the first sign of spring. Based on previous experiences, the traditional period has fallen in February and March, when the pollen from hazel, alder, and yew also emerged. However, due to changing weather, the timing of pollen allergy periods may shift, and the blooming of plants may start earlier due to spring weather.

As a result of climate change, extreme weather conditions are becoming more frequent, which can also affect the timing of pollen dispersal. Based on earlier experiences, it may happen that the blooming of hazel and alder occurs simultaneously, causing a sudden spike in pollen concentration in the air. This can be particularly problematic for those with pollen allergies, as the sudden increase in pollen can intensify symptoms.

To prevent issues, it is advisable to pay attention to current pollen reports so that treatment can begin in a timely manner. Medications aimed at reducing symptoms should be started as soon as pollen appears. It is best to begin taking medications before symptoms arise to avoid more severe allergic reactions.

Preparing for the Pollen Season

For those with pollen allergies, proper preparation for the pollen season is crucial. To prevent allergic symptoms, it is advisable to acquire familiar symptomatic medications and monitor current pollen reports. Pollen concentration in the air changes continuously, so it is important to stay updated on the pollen situation to manage symptoms effectively.

Symptomatic treatment should be started when pollen reaches a moderate concentration in the air. To avoid severe symptoms, do not wait until complaints arise. It is particularly important for those prone to allergic reactions to get tested in time to be aware of which pollens to watch out for.

To reduce allergic symptoms, it is advisable to avoid windy, sunny, and dry weather conditions when pollen levels in the air may be significantly high. Special attention should be paid to physical activities such as cycling or running, as these can increase breathing rates and allow more pollen to enter the body.

Specific Immunotherapy: A Long-Term Solution

Specific immunotherapy is an effective method that not only reduces symptoms but also helps eliminate the body’s sensitivity to allergens. This procedure is the only known treatment that helps reduce the abnormal overactivity of the immune system without the use of medications.

During the therapy, the patient receives a purified extract of the allergen in a strictly defined dosage under medical supervision. Immunotherapy can be administered in the form of injections, tablets, or drops, and the goal of the therapy is to help the body gradually become accustomed to the allergen, thereby reducing symptoms.

The therapy typically lasts for 3-5 years, and it is important to start treatment three to four months before the pollen season. This allows patients to experience milder symptoms during the season. After successful treatment, patients may enjoy symptom-free periods for up to 10-12 years.

Specific immunotherapy is generally applicable for individuals over the age of 5, but it cannot be initiated during pregnancy. However, if therapy has already begun, it can be continued during pregnancy. Allergists emphasize that proper preparation and treatment are essential for those with pollen allergies to experience the spring season with minimal discomfort.