Recommended Mandatory Vaccinations for School-Aged Children

The role of mandatory vaccinations is of paramount importance in the health of school-aged children. These vaccinations not only serve to prevent diseases prevalent among children but also contribute to the protection of community health. The immune system of school-aged children is still developing, making them particularly sensitive to various pathogens. With the help of appropriate vaccinations, children can be protected against serious illnesses that can affect not only themselves but also their families and surroundings.

Vaccinations are important not only from a disease prevention standpoint but also contribute to public health considerations. Vaccinations help prevent the spread of diseases, thereby reducing the risk of outbreaks. It is the responsibility of parents to stay informed about mandatory vaccinations and to ensure that their children receive the necessary immunizations.

Mandatory vaccines are typically administered during the school age of children, a period that is particularly critical for protection against infectious diseases. Vaccinations protect not only the children but also the health of society as a whole, which is why it is important for both parents and children to understand the significance of vaccinations.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is one of the most important vaccinations given to seventh-grade students in elementary school. The goal of the vaccine is to prevent diseases caused by HPV, including cervical cancer and other cancers affecting the genital area. Two types of vaccines are available: Cervarix and Gardasil 9. Cervarix provides protection against types 16 and 18, while Gardasil 9 offers broader protection against types 6, 11, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58.

The vaccination schedule varies depending on the child’s age. For girls aged 12-14, the Gardasil 9 vaccine is recommended, which can also be administered to boys. The vaccination series must be completed within a year, and the appropriate intervals must be adhered to in order for children to gain maximum protection. It is important to note that vaccines do not replace regular screening tests and do not cure existing infections.

HPV infection is common, particularly among sexually active young people. The infection spreads through contact with skin and mucous membranes. Most infected individuals recover on their own with the help of their immune system, but there is also a risk of persistent infection, which can lead to cancer in the long term.

Meningococcal Infection Vaccination

Meningococcal infections, such as meningitis and sepsis, are serious diseases for which vaccines are available. The vaccine provides protection against several groups (A, B, C, W, Y), and the vaccination schedule depends on the group, age group, and the vaccine used. The B group vaccine, which is available for a fee, is recommended for high-risk groups, while free vaccination against C group meningococcus is provided for infants.

The vaccine is administered into the muscle of the upper arm, and temporary side effects such as pain, fever, or drowsiness may occur in children. Meningococcal infections spread through respiratory secretions, making the risk of infection higher in closed communities such as schools or dormitories.

Meningococcal infections can escalate rapidly, requiring immediate medical attention for the patient. Vaccination can prevent the spread of diseases and plays an important role in community immunity. Recommended vaccinations for children can help reduce the risk of severe consequences.

Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccination

Vaccination is available against tick-borne encephalitis, or tick-borne viral meningitis. Two types of vaccines are available in our country, which are administered in two steps, with an interval of 1-3 months. Following this, a booster vaccination is necessary to maintain long-term immunity. The vaccination is recommended during periods of tick activity, typically in the spring months.

It is important to note that the tick-borne encephalitis vaccine does not protect against other diseases transmitted by ticks. Vaccination reactions are usually mild, and children may experience redness or fever. It is recommended to start the vaccination series as soon as possible after a tick bite.

Tick-borne encephalitis is a viral disease transmitted by ticks, which occurs mainly in spring and summer. Symptoms of the disease may include flu-like complaints, but in more severe cases, neurological symptoms may also occur. The vaccine can help prevent the disease and is important for safe recreational activities.

Influenza Vaccination

The influenza vaccine is the most important tool for preventing the disease. Since the influenza virus constantly changes, the vaccination is needed annually. Three types of vaccines are available, and vaccination is recommended for children, especially those in high-risk groups. The vaccines do not contain live virus, so vaccinated individuals do not get sick from the vaccine.

Influenza symptoms appear suddenly and include high fever, headache, dry cough, and limb pain. In childhood, the disease often comes with gastrointestinal complaints. The goal of vaccination is to prevent severe disease progression, which is particularly risky for infants and the elderly.

Vaccination serves to protect not only children but the entire community as well. Regular vaccinations help reduce the number of illnesses and contribute to the preservation of public health. It is the responsibility of parents to ensure that their children receive the necessary vaccinations, thereby protecting them from potentially serious diseases.