The retina is an organ that plays a crucial role in vision, responsible for the detection of light and the initial steps of processing visual information through nerve tissue. The functioning of the retina is extremely complex and is not yet fully understood. The current knowledge of the scientific community is primarily based on animal experiments, but these results are often not directly applicable to the study of the human retina. The retina is a sensitive tissue that can quickly become damaged within minutes after being removed from the body if it is not provided with sufficient nutrients and oxygen. Therefore, it poses a challenge for researchers to conduct detailed…