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Frequent Infections May Indicate Immune System Disorders
The immune system plays a key role in maintaining our health by protecting the body from various pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses. However, there are certain cases where the immune system may not function properly, leading to immunodeficiency. This issue can be congenital, meaning it is present at birth, or secondary, when it develops due to some external factor. Immunodeficiency diseases can manifest in many forms, and the symptoms can be quite diverse. Particular attention is needed for children, as early signs often appear during infancy. However, there are also cases where problems remain hidden for decades. Disorders of the immune system can have serious consequences, so it is…
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Analysis of thyroperoxidase autoantibodies (anti-TPO)
A role of thyroid hormones in the body’s functioning is of outstanding significance. These hormones affect growth and development, regulate metabolism, influence heart function, and have a significant impact on the development and functioning of the nervous system. Additionally, thyroid hormones also affect muscle structure, glucose metabolism, and calcium metabolism. Examining Thyroid Function When examining thyroid function, several factors must be considered. It is important to measure the levels of hormones produced by the thyroid, such as fT4 and fT3, as well as the level of TSH, which regulates the thyroid. Additionally, antibodies produced against certain parts of the thyroid, such as anti-TPO, TRAK, and Tg antibodies, are also significant,…