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The signs and therapeutic options of sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis is a complex, benign disease that can cause various lesions in the tissues of the body. The condition often remains hidden and is frequently discovered accidentally, for example, during imaging examinations. Sarcoidosis can develop in a variety of ways, and the chances of recovery also differ. Although the disease often resolves spontaneously in many cases, more severe forms can lead to organ failures, which can even result in death. This disease process is particularly difficult to predict, making it challenging to develop treatment strategies. The diagnosis can often come as a surprise to patients, as approximately 30% of diagnosed cases require treatment. Sarcoidosis most commonly occurs in young adults,…
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In women, brain abnormalities may underlie the development of multiple sclerosis
The multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex and often mysterious disease that affects many people worldwide. As an autoimmune disorder, the immune system mistakenly perceives its own cells as foreign, attacking them and leading to various neurological problems. MS particularly affects women, raising the question of why there is such a significant disparity in the prevalence of the disease between the two genders. Research continuously uncovers new discoveries about the disease, and a recent study highlighted that differences in the male and female brain may significantly impact the development of the disease. The problems caused by MS affect not only physical health but also mental well-being, making it essential for…
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UV radiation exacerbates symptoms associated with lupus
A systemic lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects the entire body and can present with a variety of symptoms. A significant portion of affected patients experience photosensitivity, which means that symptoms of the disease can worsen due to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. This phenomenon is particularly important, as patients need to pay increased attention to sun protection during sunny periods to avoid exacerbation of their complaints. The manifestations and effects of systemic lupus can be diverse, affecting not only the skin but also internal organs. Patients often experience arthritis, fever, and other inflammatory symptoms, which may indicate disease progression. The medical community is continuously researching the causes and…
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Risk of Pulmonary Embolism in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases
A modern orvostudomány folyamatosan újabb és újabb összefüggéseket tár fel a különböző betegségek és azok szövődményei között. Különösen érdekes, hogy a krónikus autoimmun betegségekkel élő páciensek esetében milyen mértékben megnő a tüdőembólia kialakulásának kockázata. Ezek a felfedezések nemcsak a páciensek egészségügyi ellátását érintik, hanem a kezelési protokollokat is alapvetően befolyásolhatják. Az autoimmun betegségek és a tüdőembólia kockázata A legfrissebb kutatások szerint az autoimmun betegségekkel küzdő pácienseknél jelentősen megnő a tüdőembólia kockázata. A svéd kutatók által végzett vizsgálat során több mint 500 ezer kórházban kezelt páciens adatait elemezték, akik közül sokan legalább egy autoimmun betegséggel éltek. Az eredmények azt mutatták, hogy a kórházi tartózkodás utáni 12 hónapon belül a tüdőembólia kockázata…
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Multiple sclerosis: continuous progression or intermittent relapses?
The multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. This disease most commonly occurs in young adults, and a significant portion of patients live with disabilities 10-15 years after diagnosis. It can cause a variety of different symptoms, the diversity and variability of which are characteristics of the disease. Two main clinical forms of MS are distinguished: relapsing-remitting and primary progressive types. Challenges of the relapsing-remitting form The relapsing-remitting form is the classical presentation of multiple sclerosis, during which the initial symptoms can encompass a wide spectrum. These may include visual disturbances, limb paralysis, dizziness, and balance disorders.…
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Rheumatic Problems and Their Treatment Options
The problem of painful joints complicates the lives of many people and can lead to serious mobility restrictions. Joint dysfunctions, especially painful conditions, not only affect physical activity but also deteriorate the quality of everyday life. Various joint diseases, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatic disorders, occur in many individuals, and although the symptoms may vary, pain and limited mobility are common characteristics. Musculoskeletal problems often arise as a consequence of daily living. With aging or due to an unhealthy lifestyle, the body’s defense system can weaken, exacerbating existing conditions. Maintaining joint health requires a conscious lifestyle and the application of appropriate treatment methods. The diagnosis and treatment of various joint…
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Early smoking increases the risk of developing multiple sclerosis
The effects of smoking on young people have been a cause for concern for years, particularly when it comes to disease risks. It is crucial for young adults to consciously choose their habits for their health and quality of life. Research shows that early smoking can have particularly severe consequences and may increase the risk of diseases affecting the central nervous system. Smoking not only affects the respiratory system but can also cause numerous other health problems. The medical community is continuously seeking connections between various habits and diseases, and recent studies suggest that smoking initiated at a young age can be especially risky. Such habits can impact not only…
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The likelihood of developing multiple sclerosis is higher in overweight children
The multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system and is common among young adults. During the disease, the myelin tissue surrounding nerve cells is subjected to inflammatory processes, ultimately leading to neurological damage. Multiple sclerosis can manifest in various forms, but the relapsing-remitting type is the most prevalent. In this condition, symptoms flare up and are followed by periods of remission, complicating diagnosis and treatment. The relationship between multiple sclerosis and overweight Recent research has highlighted that the risk of developing multiple sclerosis among children is closely associated with being overweight. A research group from the University of Göttingen analyzed the medical data of…
