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Can cancer be diagnosed with blood tests?
The modern medical field is increasingly moving towards technological innovations, particularly in the early diagnosis of cancer. Early detection of cancer is crucial for treatment options, as early intervention can significantly increase patients’ chances of survival. Traditional diagnostic methods are often time-consuming and invasive, prompting researchers to continuously work on new technologies that offer faster, more accurate, and less burdensome alternatives. Revolutionary Diagnostic Methods A new method developed by Yale University could revolutionize the field of cancer diagnostics. This innovative technology allows for the identification of cancer biomarkers from a small sample of whole blood in just 20 minutes. This solution not only accelerates the diagnostic process but also significantly…
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A new method could speed up cancer diagnosis
A modern orvostudomány folyamatosan fejlődik, és a rákdiagnózis terén elért új eredmények jelentős áttörést hozhatnak. Az egyik legnagyobb kihívás a daganatos megbetegedések korai felismerése, hiszen a sikeres kezelés szempontjából kulcsfontosságú a betegség időben történő azonosítása. A legújabb kutatások azt mutatják, hogy a vérszérumból származó minták elemzése révén már a legkorábbi stádiumban képesek lehetünk a daganatos elváltozások kiszűrésére. A daganatos megbetegedések diagnosztikájának új megközelítése A daganatos megbetegedések korai diagnózisa különösen fontos, hiszen a korai stádiumban történő beavatkozás jelentősen növelheti a gyógyulás esélyeit. A HCEMM kutatócsoportja által kifejlesztett új eljárás lehetőséget biztosít arra, hogy a levett vérből származó minták elemzésével az orvosok gyorsan és pontosan azonosíthassák a daganatos elváltozásokat. Az eljárás során…
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Analysis of BRAF Gene Mutations – When is it Necessary?
The diseases of the thyroid, especially neoplastic changes, are a serious concern as accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial. Thyroid nodules are common occurrences that can be benign or malignant, and distinguishing between them often presents a challenging task. Recent research and medical practices increasingly emphasize various diagnostic methods, such as fine-needle aspiration biopsy, which can aid in establishing the correct diagnosis. Additionally, the examination of BRAF gene mutations plays an important role in diagnosis, as this mutation may indicate the presence of malignant tumors in certain cases. To accurately assess the condition of the thyroid, it is essential to consider the latest research findings. Therefore, the health of…
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Liver Function – Which Laboratory Results Provide Information About Liver Condition?
The liver is one of the most important organs in the human body, performing numerous vital functions. Its role extends to detoxification, supporting metabolic processes, and storing vitamins and minerals. Laboratory tests provide a wealth of information about liver health, particularly the levels of enzymes measured in the blood and bilirubin. Many tend to believe that deviations in liver enzyme values are merely the result of alcohol consumption; however, numerous other factors can also influence these values. Liver diseases encompass a wide spectrum, and with the help of laboratory results, doctors can identify underlying issues. The importance of such tests cannot be overstated, as early detection can be crucial for…
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Breast Cancer – The Role of a Protein in Healing
A cancers and their treatment options represent one of the most exciting areas of medicine. Research in recent decades has introduced new directions in understanding cancer diseases, particularly in the case of breast cancer. The scientific community is continuously searching for biomarkers and proteins that can help in understanding the behavior of cancer cells and in slowing the progression of the disease. A recent discovery focuses on a protein called ferroportin, which is responsible for iron transport in cells, and it may play a role in improving treatment options for breast cancer. Breast cancer and its prevalence Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and poses a significant…
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The level of transferrin and its importance
A transferrin is an important glycoprotein responsible for the transport of iron ions in the bloodstream. Various transferrin molecules exist, but the most significant type delivers essential iron ions for red blood cell formation to the bone marrow. The role of iron is crucial, as it is a vital trace element for the body, influencing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood in connection with hemoglobin. The process of iron loss is not regulated, so the body can only control iron intake. As a result, examining parameters that indicate iron balance is essential. Since the transferrin molecule can bind two iron ions, it delivers the necessary iron to target cells, such…
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The properties of urine may indicate disease
The condition of urine can reveal a lot about our health. In medical practice, urine analysis has long been used as a method for diagnosing various diseases. The color, smell, and other physical properties of urine can indicate a wide range of health issues, whether they are urological or of another nature. In the past, doctors tried to determine a patient’s condition by observing, smelling, and tasting urine, but today, modern diagnostic procedures are much more precise and convenient. Methods of Urine Analysis There are various methods available for urine testing, aimed at identifying different health conditions. The physical and chemical examination of urine can aid not only in the…
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The protein indicating inflammation in the blood and obesity – What risks does it pose?
The health of children is becoming increasingly important to society, as the future of younger generations greatly depends on proper lifestyle and nutrition. Obesity, which is a growing problem worldwide, is not only experienced among adults but also among the youngest, including preschool-aged children. Overweight children often face serious health issues, not just aesthetic concerns, which can significantly affect their quality of life in the long run. Overweight and obesity are also linked to childhood cardiovascular diseases, which were previously typically observed only in adults. The latest research indicates that signs of heart disease can appear even at a young age, which is a concerning phenomenon. It is crucial to…
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The risk of fibromyalgia is associated with the blood levels of certain trace elements
Fibromyalgia is a mysterious condition that affects a significant portion of the population, particularly women. Due to the variety of symptoms, the condition is difficult to diagnose and severely hampers the daily lives of those who suffer from it. Common complaints associated with fibromyalgia include widespread muscle and joint pain, tender points, sensations of numbness, and depressive symptoms. These symptoms impact not only physical well-being but also mental health. Due to constant pain and sleep disturbances, patients may experience fatigue, which worsens their concentration and work performance. The underlying cause of fibromyalgia may involve faulty pain perception in the central nervous system, and research also suggests that disturbances in serotonin…
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Routine blood test results – Alkaline phosphatase (AP, ALP)
Alkaline phosphatase is an important enzyme found in various tissues of the body and plays a role in the breakdown of proteins. The determination of enzyme levels is conducted during laboratory tests, most commonly through a blood sample. The purpose of this test is generally to assess the condition of the liver and bones, but it is also frequently encountered as part of routine check-ups. The level of alkaline phosphatase in the blood provides significant information about the functioning of the body. The normal value of the enzyme ranges from 20 to 140 U/l and is found in various tissues such as the liver, gallbladder, intestines, bones, kidneys, and placenta.…
