• Digestive System,  First Aid and Emergency

    Monoclonal gammopathy: Understanding paraproteinemia

    The lymphocytes, which play a central role in our immune system’s defense mechanism, produce antibodies. These antibodies have numerous important functions, as they help defend against various pathogens. However, sometimes these immunoglobulins can become abnormally elevated, leading to various medical conditions. During laboratory tests, the increased paraprotein level is often detected first, but it may happen that the blood sample is taken for another reason, and the pathological change is found as an incidental finding. Elevated antibodies are not only unnecessary but can also cause numerous complications. For example, they can increase blood viscosity, which raises the risk of vascular occlusion. Additionally, the underlying disease can generate various problems, making…

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  • Beauty and Personal Care,  Digestive System

    Thanks to modern therapies, people with hemophilia can lead a full life.

    The inherited hemophilia, as a rare genetic disorder, significantly impacts the lives of those diagnosed. Among these conditions, A and B types of hemophilia stand out, causing problems due to disruptions in the blood clotting mechanism. For hemophiliac patients, avoiding bleeding, maintaining freedom of movement, and preserving social activity are of paramount importance. However, thanks to advancements in science and medical technology, these patients can lead increasingly fulfilling lives. Over the past few decades, the expansion of treatment options has greatly improved the lifespan and quality of life for individuals with hemophilia. In the various types of hemophilia, the main issue is the lack of clotting factors, which increases the…

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