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The Pathological Paradox: Analysis of Living and Dead Patients
The world of pathology is one of the most exciting and dynamically evolving fields of modern medicine, encompassing much more than merely determining the cause of death. The common perception often portrays the pathologist as a specialist standing by the autopsy table, using a dictaphone or camera. However, this traditional view has significantly changed over time. Today, the most important tool for pathologists is the microscope, which they use to strive for a deeper understanding of tissues and cells. Modern pathology is not just about examining the deceased; rather, it focuses much more on the diagnostics of living patients and uncovering the causes of diseases. The role of pathologists is…
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The use of compression stockings after a stroke is not justified
A stroke is a serious health condition that often has long-term consequences for patients. During rehabilitation, special attention is given to the prevention of thrombosis, as a disturbance in blood clotting can pose significant risks. Patients who have suffered a stroke often experience mobility limitations, which contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular problems, such as the formation of blood clots. To prevent thrombosis, doctors employ various methods, including the use of compression stockings. Purpose of Compression Stockings The purpose of compression stockings is to improve blood circulation in the legs, thereby reducing the likelihood of blood clot formation. However, recent research shows that these stockings may not be an…
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Therapeutic Approaches to Multiple Sclerosis
A multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the nervous system. During the disease, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of the central nervous system, the myelin, leading to inflammation and damage to the neurons. The course of MS is unique, as symptoms and severity can vary widely, and the quality of life for patients can decrease to different extents. The disease is not curable, but with appropriate treatment, patients’ conditions can be significantly improved, and the progression of the disease can be slowed down. Forms of Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis can present in various forms, the most common being the relapsing-remitting type, where patients…
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Personalized Medicine Based on Genotype
Az orvostudomány területén az utóbbi időszakban egyre hangsúlyosabb szerepet kap a személyre szabott gyógyszeres terápia. A hagyományos, általános gyógyszeradagolási módszerek helyett a kutatók és orvosok arra törekednek, hogy az egyéni genetikai sajátosságok figyelembevételével hatékonyabb kezeléseket kínáljanak. E megközelítés célja, hogy a betegek a számukra legmegfelelőbb beavatkozásokat kapják, amelyhez elengedhetetlen a genetikai információk ismerete. A személyre szabott orvoslás koncepciója A személyre szabott orvoslás koncepciója nem csupán a gyógyszerek hatékonyságának növelésére irányul, hanem a mellékhatások minimalizálására is. A genetikai adottságok figyelembevételével a kezelések már jóval célzottabbak lehetnek, így a gyógyulás folyamata is gyorsabbá és hatékonyabbá válik. A modern tudományos kutatásoknak köszönhetően egyre több olyan módszer áll rendelkezésre, amelyek lehetővé teszik a betegségek…
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Headaches and Neurological Examinations in Hungary
A headache is a common and often distressing problem that can arise from various causes. Migraines, tension headaches, and other types require different treatment methods. For proper diagnosis and treatment, it is important for patients to seek specialist help. In Hungary, numerous institutions offer specialized outpatient services where doctors specializing in headaches and migraines are ready to assist patients. These institutions aim to provide effective, personalized treatment options for patients. To increase awareness of the different forms of headaches and their treatment options, a list of available specialized outpatient services for patients is of paramount importance. Thorough examinations conducted by professionals and the establishment of accurate diagnoses are essential for…
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Eosinophils
Eosinophilic granulocytes, which are part of the white blood cells, play an important role in the functioning of the human immune system. These cells are produced in the bone marrow and, upon completion of their maturation, enter the bloodstream. Their primary function lies in defending against allergic reactions and certain infections. They are most commonly found in mucous membranes, where they provide protection against potential pathogens. The normal level of eosinophilic granulocytes in the blood falls within a defined range, which is an important indicator of the body’s health status. These cells are not only involved in inflammatory processes but are also key players during allergic reactions, meaning that an…
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Risk of Pulmonary Embolism in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases
A modern orvostudomány folyamatosan újabb és újabb összefüggéseket tár fel a különböző betegségek és azok szövődményei között. Különösen érdekes, hogy a krónikus autoimmun betegségekkel élő páciensek esetében milyen mértékben megnő a tüdőembólia kialakulásának kockázata. Ezek a felfedezések nemcsak a páciensek egészségügyi ellátását érintik, hanem a kezelési protokollokat is alapvetően befolyásolhatják. Az autoimmun betegségek és a tüdőembólia kockázata A legfrissebb kutatások szerint az autoimmun betegségekkel küzdő pácienseknél jelentősen megnő a tüdőembólia kockázata. A svéd kutatók által végzett vizsgálat során több mint 500 ezer kórházban kezelt páciens adatait elemezték, akik közül sokan legalább egy autoimmun betegséggel éltek. Az eredmények azt mutatták, hogy a kórházi tartózkodás utáni 12 hónapon belül a tüdőembólia kockázata…
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Denys-Drash syndrome
The Denys-Drash syndrome is a rare but serious genetic condition that can lead to several significant health problems. The disease typically involves kidney dysfunction, childhood kidney tumors, and developmental abnormalities of the genitalia. The underlying cause of these disorders is a mutation in the WT1 gene, which plays a key role in the development of the kidneys and genitalia. The consequences of the syndrome begin in childhood, but the long-term effects can present significant challenges for patients and their families. For children living with Denys-Drash syndrome, the disease is often diagnosed in the early years, when kidney dysfunction becomes apparent. Due to the complexity of the syndrome, it is important…
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Drug Use Detection from Saliva Sample
A modern medical technology is constantly evolving, creating opportunities for rapid and effective diagnosis. Identifying various toxins and illegal substances poses a significant challenge for healthcare institutions and professionals, especially in emergency situations. In many cases, the patient arrives unconscious and is unable to provide information about what substances they have consumed, thus complicating treatment. New technological advancements, such as the latest laboratory instruments, represent a significant step forward in the detection of drugs and toxins. These tools are essential not only in the world of sports but also in the toxicology departments of hospitals, as they provide rapid and reliable results. The increasing demand for effective diagnostic methods is…
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Cryotherapy for Cancer Patients in Hungary
The modern field of medicine is continuously evolving, with new, innovative procedures emerging aimed at healing patients and expanding treatment options. The advancement of medical technology allows for increasingly effective treatment of various diseases, including cancer. Among the latest developments is the cryoablation procedure, which is particularly promising in the treatment of malignant kidney tumors. This method not only targets the destruction of cancerous tissues but also provides a more favorable solution for patients, as it can be performed under local anesthesia without the need for general anesthesia. This can be especially important for those who struggle with other health issues, for whom traditional anesthesia may pose risks. During the…
