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Monoclonal gammopathy: Understanding paraproteinemia
The lymphocytes, which play a central role in our immune system’s defense mechanism, produce antibodies. These antibodies have numerous important functions, as they help defend against various pathogens. However, sometimes these immunoglobulins can become abnormally elevated, leading to various medical conditions. During laboratory tests, the increased paraprotein level is often detected first, but it may happen that the blood sample is taken for another reason, and the pathological change is found as an incidental finding. Elevated antibodies are not only unnecessary but can also cause numerous complications. For example, they can increase blood viscosity, which raises the risk of vascular occlusion. Additionally, the underlying disease can generate various problems, making…
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Coughing? It may be a heart problem.
A cough is a symptom that is widespread worldwide and can be encountered in various medical specialties. There are numerous causes behind coughing, including respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and asthma, but the role of heart diseases should not be overlooked either. It is important to consider this possibility when diagnosing a cough, as it can be crucial for medical treatment and appropriate therapy. Coughing, whether in acute or chronic form, can be a significant burden for patients, as it can have not only physical but also psychological effects. In exploring the causes of coughing, we most often turn to specialists such as otolaryngologists or pulmonologists, but heart diseases can…
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Epididymitis
A inflammation of the epididymis, also known as epididymitis, can pose serious health problems for men. This organ, located behind the testicles, plays a key role in the maturation and storage of sperm. Inflammation can cause not only physical symptoms but also psychological burdens, making it important for men to be aware of the potential risks, symptoms, and prevention options. Epididymitis is much more common among men than inflammation of the testicles. This is because inflammatory processes often spread through the urinary tract, allowing pathogens to more easily reach this organ. The disease often affects younger men, but it can also occur in older age groups. Therefore, epididymitis can cause…
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Most common questions about fractures
The occurrence of bone fractures can happen in many people’s lives, and numerous questions arise regarding them. The pain resulting from injuries, the healing process, and rehabilitation options can all be sources of concern. Based on medical literature and professionals’ experiences, it is easy to understand that patients want to clarify what to expect during their recovery. The treatment of bone fractures is extremely important, as improper or delayed care can have long-term consequences. Types and Locations of Fractures Different types and locations of fractures require different approaches. The duration of healing and the rehabilitation process are closely linked to the nature of the fracture, the patient’s age, and overall…
