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Psoriatic arthritis
Az arthritis psoriatica (AP) is a complex and chronic inflammatory disease that involves simultaneous involvement of the skin and joints. This condition is associated with psoriasis and can have serious consequences if left untreated. AP not only affects the physical condition but also has a significant impact on the quality of life of those affected, making it important to recognize its symptoms as early as possible and to initiate appropriate treatment. A betegség jellemzői The disease is characterized by the fact that arthritis usually occurs asymmetrically, particularly affecting the distal joints of the fingers. In men, inflammation of the spinal joints is more commonly observed, while in women, the small…
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Could I have a migraine? Typical signs of migraine
Migraines can be debilitating for many, accompanied by extremely disruptive symptoms. During these attacks, patients often experience not only pain but also nausea, vomiting, and increased sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine is not just a severe headache; it is a complex condition that can often challenge those who suffer from it in terms of understanding and management. Migraine attacks typically occur suddenly and are associated with intense pain that can last for days. They are more common among women but do not spare men either. There can be various triggers for the onset of the condition, including hormonal changes, stress, and even weather conditions. The appearance of a migraine…
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Breast Cysts: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
The breast tissues have a complex structure, primarily composed of milk glands and milk ducts. In the center, there is adipose tissue and connective tissue that support the breast structure. Breast cysts can develop, most of which arise from the dilation of the milk glands. These cysts are surrounded by a thicker epithelium, which appears in a tubular form. Their formation may be linked to an imbalance between milk production and absorption, leading to the obstruction of the milk ducts. These cysts most commonly occur among middle-aged women, but they can appear at any age. They are most frequently discovered in women during the perimenopausal period, which is the final…
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Zombie Biopsy – When and in what way does it take place?
The biopsy is an extremely important medical procedure that allows professionals to gain a more detailed understanding of diseases. During this process, cells or tissue samples are taken from the body to determine the diagnosis and nature of the disease. In this process, specialists employ various methods for sampling, depending on the area that requires examination. With the advancement of medicine, biopsy has become an increasingly accessible and widely used procedure. Various diseases and symptoms, such as muscle weakness or muscle pain, may warrant its necessity. It is important for doctors to cause as little discomfort as possible to patients during the biopsy sampling while ensuring an accurate diagnosis. Muscle…
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What Could Be the Underlying Causes of Urinary Retention Problems?
The urinary incontinence, also known as urinary retention disorder, affects many people’s lives and can have various causes. Many people are ashamed of this problem, even though the underlying factors are often simple and manageable. Incontinence can present itself in temporary or permanent forms and is often related to lifestyle habits, health conditions, and the use of certain medications. Factors Contributing to Urinary Incontinence The factors involved in the development of urinary incontinence cover a wide spectrum, including dietary habits, age, gender, and various diseases, all of which can affect bladder function. Incontinence not only imposes a physical burden but also a psychological one on those affected, as it can…
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Essential Information About Nerve Compression
A pinched nerve is an extremely uncomfortable condition that complicates the lives of many people. When a nerve is compressed too much by surrounding tissues, various symptoms can occur, such as pain, numbness, or muscle weakness. The problem often arises from the displacement or inflammation of bones, cartilage, muscles, or ligaments that exert pressure on the nerves. Many people experience such complaints, and the symptoms cover a wide spectrum. However, it is important that treatment for a pinched nerve begins in a timely manner; otherwise, it can lead to more serious problems, such as permanent nerve damage. Fortunately, for most people, rest and appropriate medical treatment are sufficient to alleviate…
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CPPD Arthritis – Crystal Disease and Pseudogout
CPPD arthritis, which is caused by calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate and leads to joint inflammation, is a condition that primarily affects the elderly. The main characteristic of this condition is that crystals can deposit in the joints, causing inflammation and pain. Wear-and-tear joint diseases, injuries, and metabolic disorders can all contribute to the development of the disease. Characteristics of Acute CPPD Arthritis The acute form of CPPD arthritis, also known as pseudogout, occurs in about a quarter of patients. It is characterized by the involvement of usually one joint, most commonly the knee. The affected joint appears red, swollen, and warm to the touch, and becomes extremely painful due to inflammation.…
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The causes, signs, and treatment options of leg enlargement
A spleen enlargement, medically known as splenomegaly, is a serious condition that can indicate various health issues. The spleen is located under the left rib cage, with a normal size of about 12 cm in length and 4 cm in width. For its healthy function, it stores and breaks down aging red blood cells and is involved in the immune response. Thus, the spleen plays a key role in hematopoiesis and the functioning of the immune system. Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options for Spleen Enlargement Spleen enlargement is often not a standalone disease but a companion to other medical conditions. Consequently, the patient’s complaints and the degree of spleen enlargement…
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Symptoms Induced by TTP and Their Treatment Options
The thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a complex blood disorder that affects the function of platelets. The essence of the condition is that small blood clots form in the vessels, leading to vascular occlusion and circulatory problems. These clots obstruct blood flow and, in severe cases, can cause multiple organ failures. TTP most often develops due to hidden causes, making diagnosis and treatment a complicated task for physicians. The clots caused by the disease can damage not only the platelets but also the red blood cells, leading to further complications. Recognizing and treating TTP is exceptionally important, as the disease can deteriorate rapidly if not properly managed. The symptoms of…
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Pompe disease
The Pompe disease, also known as type II glycogen storage disease, is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that particularly affects muscle tissue and nerve cells. This disease leads to the pathological accumulation of glycogen in the lysosomes, caused by the low activity of the lysosomal acid α-glucosidase enzyme. As a result of Pompe disease, cells are unable to properly break down glycogen, which affects the functioning of various organs. Lysosomes are specialized membrane-bound vesicles found in living cells that contain various enzymes. These enzymes are responsible for the breakdown of different molecules, including lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids. Due to their acidic environment, lysosomes can effectively carry out degradation…
