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Bile Duct Obstruction
Biliary atresia is a rare but serious condition that affects the liver and bile duct system in infants. The condition shows symptoms within a few weeks after birth, and if not recognized in time, it can be fatal. During the disease, the bile ducts become damaged, obstructing the normal flow of bile and potentially leading to liver cirrhosis in the long term. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for saving the child’s life. Biliary atresia can be caused by several factors, including viral infections and genetic predisposition. However, the causes of the disease are not always clear, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. Parents and doctors need to be aware…
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Inflammation of the Sacroiliac Joint and Hip Joint
A lesser-known inflammatory joint disease that can significantly impact the lives of those affected is sacroiliitis. This condition involves inflammation of the sacroiliac joint, which is located at the lower part of the spine, where the sacrum meets the pelvic bones. The sacroiliac joint plays a crucial role in providing stability to the pelvis and anchoring it to the spine. Symptoms of sacroiliitis often lead to sleepless nights, as patients report experiencing lower back pain in the early morning hours, which may improve with movement. Early diagnosis is essential for managing this condition, as inflammatory processes can arise from various causes, and the selection of appropriate therapy depends on a…
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Shoulder impingement syndrome
The shoulder impingement syndrome, also known as shoulder impingement syndrome, is a chronic condition that refers to various problems within the shoulder joint. It is not a specific disease but rather a condition characterized by the narrowing of the area beneath the acromion. As a result, the muscles or tendons of the rotator cuff can become pinched between the shoulder bone and the humerus, leading to pain and restricted movement. The Anatomy of the Shoulder The anatomy of the shoulder is extremely complex, and freedom of movement is crucial for functionality. The impingement syndrome often results from lifestyle habits where the shoulder is used in a limited range of motion…
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The signs and effects of fibroids
The fibroid, a benign tumor that develops from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus, usually remains unnoticed and is often only discovered during routine examinations. For many women, the presence of fibroids does not cause any symptoms; however, statistics indicate that symptoms may occur in about 10% of fibroid cases, depending on the size, number, and location of the tumors. Fibroids can occur in various shapes and sizes, and while they are harmless in many cases, under certain circumstances, they can lead to more serious health issues. The growth and development of fibroids are influenced by female hormones, particularly estrogen levels. Doctors typically detect these tumors during ultrasound examinations,…
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Swelling of cervical lymph nodes and its relation to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
The enlargement of lymph nodes around the neck is often a concerning symptom, especially if it persists for an extended period. In adults, persistent swelling that lasts for weeks or even months can often be a sign of head and neck tumors. This phenomenon is particularly important as lymph node enlargement is often the first or even the only symptom that may indicate more serious conditions, such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Many people are unaware of the serious diseases that may be behind lymph node enlargement. There is a widespread belief in the medical community that swelling in the neck area does not always indicate a serious…
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Characteristics, Backgrounds, and Diagnostic Process of Dry Eye
A dry eye is a condition that is becoming increasingly common in modern society and affects the quality of life for many individuals. Eye health is closely intertwined with the environment we live in and our daily activities. Long hours spent in the digital world, air-conditioned spaces, and various external irritants can all contribute to the development of dry eyes. Dry eye syndrome not only causes discomfort but can also have serious consequences. Symptoms include itching, burning sensations, and eye fatigue, which can interfere with our daily activities such as reading or driving. The medical community is continuously researching the causes and treatment options for the condition to help those…
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Dementia – It is important to consider the first symptoms
A dementia, as a condition that becomes increasingly common with age, poses serious challenges for patients and their surroundings. In the older population, various forms of dementia manifest, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most prevalent among them. These types of neurodegenerative diseases not only complicate the daily lives of those affected but also impact the lives of family members. The Symptoms of Dementia The symptoms of dementia often present gradually, making diagnosis difficult. Initially, minor forms of forgetfulness, such as forgetting familiar names or losing track of daily tasks, may seem like temporary issues. However, if these signs become more frequent, it is advisable to seek medical assistance. Dementia is…
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Ultrasound Examination of Joints
The joint ultrasound examinations are becoming increasingly popular in modern medicine, as they provide an opportunity for a thorough examination of the joints and surrounding tissues. With the advancement of ultrasound technology, the devices are capable of displaying smaller details, thus offering a wide range of diagnostic possibilities for professionals. This examination is particularly advantageous as it does not involve radiation exposure, unlike other imaging procedures such as X-rays or CT scans. Another significant benefit of joint ultrasound examinations is that the waiting time is generally much shorter, allowing patients to receive a quicker diagnosis. During the examination, the transducer, or probe, allows for the joint to be examined from…
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Breast fibroadenoma
The fibroadenoma is one of the most common benign breast lesions, primarily occurring in young women, but it can appear at any age. Research indicates that the rate of diagnosed cases among the female population is approximately 10%. The symptoms, causes, and treatment of breast fibroadenoma affect many, making it important to understand the phenomenon. Fibroadenomas typically present as painless, well-defined lumps that feel firm or elastic to the touch. These lumps develop in the glandular tissue of the breast or the surrounding connective tissues, and their size can vary, ranging from a few centimeters to as large as 5 cm. It is possible to find multiple lesions in the…
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Changes in Urine: Possible Causes and Explanations
The urine, although a sensitive topic for many, is actually a rich source of information about the body’s health status. Everyone has experienced changes in the color and odor of urine from time to time; however, these changes can be important indicators of how the body is functioning. Urine testing has played a fundamental role in diagnosing diseases for centuries, as substances such as bacteria and excess nutrients leave the body through urine. Urine removes harmful substances filtered from the blood by the kidneys, thus contributing to the body’s cleanliness. The color and odor of urine can reveal a lot about how much we drink, what we eat, and possibly…
