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Urological examinations – Preparation and expected experiences
The development of modern medicine has made it possible to perform quick and effective diagnoses of various health problems. In the case of urological diseases, it is extremely important to apply the appropriate examination methods so that patients receive the best possible care. The equipment of urology clinics and the wide range of technologies used play a key role in establishing an accurate diagnosis. During examinations, trust between patients and doctors is essential, as open communication and cooperation are crucial for successful treatment. Various methods are available to obtain accurate information during medical examinations, allowing for a thorough exploration of diseases. It is important to emphasize that examinations are not…
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What is the purpose of the hydrogen breath test?
The hydrogen breath test is a diagnostic procedure that helps diagnose gastrointestinal issues such as lactose intolerance, fructose intolerance, and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). Digestive disorders are becoming increasingly common, and many people may experience uncomfortable symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, or diarrhea. These complaints are often related to an imbalance in gut flora or malabsorption of nutrients. During the test, the amount of hydrogen exhaled by the patient is measured, which indicates fermentation processes occurring in the intestines. If the gut flora is not functioning properly, nutrients such as lactose or fructose are not digested adequately, leading to hydrogen production. The aim of the test is to…
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Terminology of Laboratory Tests
Many people encounter professional terms during blood tests that are unfamiliar to them. These terminologies often seem complicated, but understanding them is essential for interpreting our health and laboratory results correctly. Blood tests are not just a routine procedure; they play a key role in disease prevention, diagnosis, and determining treatment options. Laboratory tests provide a variety of information about the state of the body. With the help of different values and indicators, doctors can identify potential problems and make recommendations for further steps accordingly. However, to truly understand and evaluate these tests, it is important to be familiar with the most common terms and their meanings. Therefore, we will…
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From October, antigen rapid tests will only be available in pharmacies.
Az antigén gyorstesztek szerepe a közegészségügyben jelentős, különösen a járványügyi helyzetekben. Az ilyen típusú tesztek lehetővé teszik a gyors és egyszerű SARS-CoV-2-fertőzés kimutatását, ami kulcsfontosságú a vírus terjedésének megfékezésében. Az utóbbi időszakban azonban a forgalmazásuk körül változások történtek, amelyek hatással vannak a lakosság hozzáférésére. A tesztek elérhetősége A tesztek elérhetősége különböző kiskereskedelmi egységekben, mint például drogériákban és benzinkutakon, korlátozott időszakra vonatkozik. A jogszabályi keretek között a gyógyszertáron kívüli forgalmazás lehetősége mára egyre inkább megszűnik, ami felveti a kérdést, hogy mit jelent ez a jövőre nézve a tesztek piaca és a lakosság számára. A tesztek iránti kereslet továbbra is fennáll, hiszen a járványhelyzet folytatódik, és a tesztelés kulcsszerepet játszik a fertőzés…
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Liver Function – Which Laboratory Results Provide Information About Liver Condition?
The liver is one of the most important organs in the human body, performing numerous vital functions. Its role extends to detoxification, supporting metabolic processes, and storing vitamins and minerals. Laboratory tests provide a wealth of information about liver health, particularly the levels of enzymes measured in the blood and bilirubin. Many tend to believe that deviations in liver enzyme values are merely the result of alcohol consumption; however, numerous other factors can also influence these values. Liver diseases encompass a wide spectrum, and with the help of laboratory results, doctors can identify underlying issues. The importance of such tests cannot be overstated, as early detection can be crucial for…
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Eosinophils
Eosinophilic granulocytes, which are part of the white blood cells, play an important role in the functioning of the human immune system. These cells are produced in the bone marrow and, upon completion of their maturation, enter the bloodstream. Their primary function lies in defending against allergic reactions and certain infections. They are most commonly found in mucous membranes, where they provide protection against potential pathogens. The normal level of eosinophilic granulocytes in the blood falls within a defined range, which is an important indicator of the body’s health status. These cells are not only involved in inflammatory processes but are also key players during allergic reactions, meaning that an…
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Overview of ENG and EMG Tests
The electrophysiological methods play a prominent role in neurological examinations, helping to understand the functioning of the nervous system and various pathological conditions. The examination of nerve and muscle function is essential not only for professionals but also for the diagnosis of patients. These tests allow for the identification of neurological disorders, accurate diagnosis of conditions, and the determination of appropriate treatment options. Investigation of the neuromuscular system During the investigation of the neuromuscular system, measuring the conduction velocity of nerves and the activity of motor units provides fundamental information for professionals. The assessment of the state of nerves and the associated muscles is carried out using various methods, which…
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Reticulocyte value – What does the lab result show?
The reticulocytes are the young, still undeveloped forms of red blood cells that no longer contain a nucleus. They are typically found in low quantities in the bloodstream, as primarily mature red blood cells enter circulation from the bone marrow. These cells play an important role in the body’s oxygen supply, so the number and proportion of reticulocytes in the blood provide important information about bone marrow function and the efficiency of red blood cell production. Blood tests determine the quantity and proportion of reticulocytes, which helps doctors in establishing a diagnosis. Normal Reticulocyte Count The normal value for reticulocyte count is between 0.8-2.2%, as well as between 40-97 G/l.…
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Age Groups and Filter Diagnostics – Medical Answers
The importance of screening tests in health maintenance is undeniable. Health professionals continuously emphasize that regular medical check-ups and early detection are crucial in preventing various diseases, especially cancerous conditions. Different tests are required at different ages, as the changes in the body and risk factors can vary with age. It is essential for adults, particularly those in their 30s, to be aware of the importance of screening tests. Timely screenings allow for the early detection of diseases, significantly increasing the chances of recovery. Self-examinations, which become part of the daily routine, also contribute to early diagnosis. Being health-conscious not only helps maintain our own health but also that of…
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Routine blood test results – Alkaline phosphatase (AP, ALP)
Alkaline phosphatase is an important enzyme found in various tissues of the body and plays a role in the breakdown of proteins. The determination of enzyme levels is conducted during laboratory tests, most commonly through a blood sample. The purpose of this test is generally to assess the condition of the liver and bones, but it is also frequently encountered as part of routine check-ups. The level of alkaline phosphatase in the blood provides significant information about the functioning of the body. The normal value of the enzyme ranges from 20 to 140 U/l and is found in various tissues such as the liver, gallbladder, intestines, bones, kidneys, and placenta.…
