• Addictions,  First Aid and Emergency

    Intersex Phenomenon – How Can We Perceive It?

    The birth of babies usually allows most people to immediately determine whether the baby is a boy or a girl. However, there are instances when doctors cannot clearly identify their gender, and further examinations are needed. The structure of the human body and sexual characteristics depend on genetic information determined by chromosomes. Most people have 46 chromosomes, which include XY chromosomes in males and XX chromosomes in females. The Relationship Between Genetic Sex and External Appearance Ideally, the genetic sex determined by the chromosomes aligns with external appearance. However, in the case of intersex conditions, this alignment is disrupted, and the genetic sex differs from external sexual characteristics. This article…

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  • Digestive System,  Diseases and Symptoms

    Genetic Differences

    The world of genetic disorders is extremely complex and diverse. Currently, we recognize thousands of different genetic abnormalities, many of which are extremely rare, while others may be more common. The study of genetic disorders plays an important role in medicine, as these abnormalities can lead to various health problems. The basis of genetics is DNA, which is the hereditary material of cells. DNA appears in a double helix form and consists of four different nucleic acid molecules. These molecules combine to create infinite variations that determine the genetic traits of individuals. As a result, every human being has a unique genetic pattern that influences their physical appearance and health…