A designer drugs are a relatively new phenomenon in the world of drugs, created by slight modifications to the chemical structure. These substances exist outside the legal framework of controlled substances, allowing them to remain on the market while offering similar effects to the original banned compounds. Such substances often appear in the market in forms not intended for human consumption, such as bath salts or air fresheners, making their recognition and regulation even more challenging. These drugs have become particularly popular among young people who encounter them while seeking fun and experiences. Designer drugs encompass a wide spectrum, ranging from synthetic cannabinoids to various stimulants, and although their effects…