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What are the causes of reflux?
The reflux disease is a condition that complicates the lives of many people, and numerous factors may contribute to its background. The complex functioning of the digestive system and the role of various sphincter mechanisms are essential for normal digestion. The lower esophageal sphincter, located at the boundary between the stomach and the esophagus, plays a key role in preventing the backflow of stomach contents. If this sphincter does not function properly, reflux may occur, causing unpleasant symptoms such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. What Causes the Development of Reflux Disease? Several factors play a role in the development of reflux disease, one of the most important being the functioning…
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What is Mallory-Weiss syndrome?
The Mallory-Weiss syndrome is a medical condition characterized by tears in the mucosa of the esophagus. These injuries often occur as a result of sudden and forceful vomiting or retching, with bleeding being the first warning sign. Understanding the development of this condition, identifying risk factors, and knowing appropriate treatment methods are essential for effective prevention and management. The frequency of Mallory-Weiss syndrome varies across different age groups, but middle-aged men, particularly those who consume alcohol in large quantities, are at the highest risk. Contributing factors to the development of this condition include persistent coughing and vomiting, both of which can lead to damage to the esophageal mucosa. Establishing an…
