The phenomenon of atrial fibrillation, or arrhythmia, is the most common heart disease in the world, affecting over 50 million people globally. This condition is becoming increasingly common with the aging population and the rising risk of cardiovascular diseases, and in the future, this number could triple. This disorder refers to the irregular quivering or rapid contractions of the heart’s upper chambers – the atria. As a result, the heart’s pumping ability decreases, which can cause various symptoms such as irregular heartbeat, chest pain, shortness of breath, or even fainting. If atrial fibrillation is left untreated, it can lead to severe consequences such as heart failure or stroke, as this…