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Bile Duct Obstruction
Biliary atresia is a rare but serious condition that affects the liver and bile duct system in infants. The condition shows symptoms within a few weeks after birth, and if not recognized in time, it can be fatal. During the disease, the bile ducts become damaged, obstructing the normal flow of bile and potentially leading to liver cirrhosis in the long term. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for saving the child’s life. Biliary atresia can be caused by several factors, including viral infections and genetic predisposition. However, the causes of the disease are not always clear, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. Parents and doctors need to be aware…
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What is Mallory-Weiss syndrome?
The Mallory-Weiss syndrome is a medical condition characterized by tears in the mucosa of the esophagus. These injuries often occur as a result of sudden and forceful vomiting or retching, with bleeding being the first warning sign. Understanding the development of this condition, identifying risk factors, and knowing appropriate treatment methods are essential for effective prevention and management. The frequency of Mallory-Weiss syndrome varies across different age groups, but middle-aged men, particularly those who consume alcohol in large quantities, are at the highest risk. Contributing factors to the development of this condition include persistent coughing and vomiting, both of which can lead to damage to the esophageal mucosa. Establishing an…
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Can MRI Diagnose Stomach Ulcers?
A modern medical imaging world offers a variety of examination methods for diagnosing diseases. MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, plays a prominent role in assessing the condition of internal organs and tissues. This technique can detect numerous pathological conditions and diseases, but it is important to consider that it cannot identify every abnormality. The medical community is continuously working on the development of diagnostic tools to achieve more accurate and effective results. MRI examinations are capable of providing detailed images of various body parts and tissues, but they are not suitable for diagnosing gastric ulcers. The examination of the retroperitoneal area, which includes the space behind the peritoneum, also does…
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Mental Issues? A Gastroenterologist’s Perspective
The concept of mental health is extremely complex and is receiving increasing attention in today’s societies. Mental well-being not only means the absence of psychological problems but also encompasses the individual’s awareness of their own abilities, the ability to cope with stress, effective functioning, and active participation in community life. Experiences over the past decades have shown that the prevalence of mental illnesses is increasing worldwide, which is a concerning phenomenon. Due to the diversity of mental disorders, establishing an accurate diagnosis can be difficult. The most common mental disorders include depression, anxiety, and drug addiction. The spectrum of mental health issues ranges from mild mood disturbances to severe suicidal…
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Colonoscopy – When and How Does It Take Place?
The biopsy is a medical procedure in which tissue samples are taken from the body to assist in diagnosing and identifying diseases, particularly cancerous lesions. This method is essential for accurate diagnosis, as the histological examination of the samples allows specialists to confirm or rule out various pathological processes. The biopsy enables early detection of the disease, which is crucial for effective treatment. Importance of Colon Biopsy Colon biopsy is particularly important, as diseases of the colon, such as colorectal cancer, pose serious health risks. A biopsy performed during a colonoscopy helps doctors gain a precise understanding of the patient’s condition and recommend appropriate treatment if necessary. Proper preparation and…
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Pathological Changes of the Small Intestine
The diseases of the small intestine are complex and often difficult-to-diagnose conditions that require a deeper understanding for proper comprehension. Diseases affecting different sections of the gastrointestinal tract often present similar symptoms, making diagnosis not solely reliant on clinical signs. Anatomically, the small intestine and the large intestine are distinct, but functionally they are closely related, so certain diseases can affect both sections. Diagnosing gastrointestinal diseases requires various medical examinations, such as imaging procedures, endoscopies, and laboratory tests. A clear diagnosis necessitates a thorough analysis of the symptoms and mapping out possible causes, as different conditions can underlie similar symptoms. Therefore, addressing gastrointestinal issues requires more than just relying on…
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Drug-induced pancreatitis
The inflammation of the pancreas, particularly its drug-induced form, can pose serious health problems. This condition often presents acutely and can be difficult to diagnose, as it does not have distinctly characteristic clinical symptoms. It is crucial to thoroughly understand the effects and potential side effects of medications, as the continuous development of the pharmaceutical industry brings new products to the market. In modern medicine, a wide variety of drugs and dietary supplements are available. While many therapies prove to be safe in most cases, some medications can cause unwanted side effects. Among these side effects is pancreatitis, which can develop for various reasons, such as individual differences in drug…
