A performance enhancement has always been at the forefront of the sports world, and the fight against doping continuously presents new challenges to science. Athletes are not only utilizing their physical strength but also technological innovations to increase their competitiveness. In recent years, gene doping has received increasing attention, opening new dimensions in enhancing sports performance alongside traditional forms of doping. The essence of gene doping is that athletes modify their genetic material, allowing their bodies to produce performance-enhancing substances on their own. The latest scientific findings suggest that gene doping can be detected in blood samples long after it has occurred, marking a significant step in the fight against…