-
Risk Factors of Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is a serious neurodegenerative condition that primarily occurs in older adults. The disease is characterized by the destruction of dopamine-producing neurons located in the midbrain, leading to various motor and non-motor symptoms. Several factors influence the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, many of which can not only trigger the condition but also exacerbate the severity of symptoms. It is important to understand that although the disease is primarily associated with older age groups, the risk factors encompass a wide spectrum, and it is worthwhile to be informed about them for preventive purposes. As age advances, the likelihood of developing Parkinson’s disease increases, with the highest risk observed in…
-
SMA: Life with a Genetic Disorder
Erdős Ákos’s story can be inspiring for many families, especially those facing similar challenges. SMA, or spinal muscular atrophy, is a rare but severe genetic disorder that significantly affects children’s motor development. Recognizing the disease and seeking appropriate treatment is crucial, as early diagnosis and intervention can help improve the quality of life for children. In Ákos’s case, the early delay in motor development alerted his parents to the problem, prompting them to seek a diagnosis. The assistance of physiotherapists and specialists was essential in establishing the correct diagnosis, enabling them to pursue the appropriate treatments. The solidarity of the SMA community and the sharing of experiences provided further support…
-
The Genetic Background of Endometriosis
The research on women’s reproductive health is increasingly coming to the forefront, as various conditions such as endometriosis affect the lives of many women worldwide. Endometriosis is a complex and often painful disease that places tissue similar to the inner lining of the uterus outside the uterine cavity. Continued scientific research is essential for understanding and treating this disease, which can help improve diagnosis and therapies. The prevalence of endometriosis among women of reproductive age is notable, affecting 6-10% of these women. The disease poses not only physical but also emotional and mental challenges, as pain and symptoms can significantly impact daily quality of life. Researchers aim to gain deeper…
-
Have the genes that cause ovarian cancer been discovered?
Ovarian cancer is a disease that can manifest in various forms, and researchers are continuously searching for the causes of its development. According to the latest scientific discoveries, certain genetic mutations play a key role in the development of an aggressive type of the disease, clear cell ovarian cancer. Such research not only aids in understanding the disease but also creates opportunities for the development of new treatment methods. In genetic research, scientists are gaining more and more information about the mechanisms behind cancer diseases. Among these discoveries is the work of a research group at Johns Hopkins University, which identified two key genes that may play a role in…
-
Genetic Thrombophilia
The occurrence of thrombosis and embolism as a result of coagulation disorders can pose serious health problems. Often, genetic factors underlie these conditions, increasing the tendency for blood clotting. Genetic disorders causing inherited thrombophilia can often be inherited and affect a significant portion of the population. Coagulation disorders can present with varying degrees of severity, ranging from complete asymptomatic cases to severe, life-threatening complications. The degree of genetic predisposition varies, with the most common causes including elevated homocysteine levels and various protein deficiencies that can lead to thrombosis. It is therefore important to understand what other factors, in addition to genetic ones, may contribute to these conditions and how they…
-
Genetic Differences
The world of genetic disorders is extremely complex and diverse. Currently, we recognize thousands of different genetic abnormalities, many of which are extremely rare, while others may be more common. The study of genetic disorders plays an important role in medicine, as these abnormalities can lead to various health problems. The basis of genetics is DNA, which is the hereditary material of cells. DNA appears in a double helix form and consists of four different nucleic acid molecules. These molecules combine to create infinite variations that determine the genetic traits of individuals. As a result, every human being has a unique genetic pattern that influences their physical appearance and health…
-
How can spherocytosis be characterized?
The spherocytosis is a hereditary disease that belongs to the group of hemolytic anemias and primarily arises due to abnormalities in the structure of red blood cells. This condition is particularly prevalent in Europe, where it is the most common form of hereditary red blood cell deformities. Spherocytosis is associated with defects in the membrane of red blood cells, which leads to changes in the shape of the blood cells and can cause various health problems. The underlying cause of the disease is the defect in two main components of the red blood cell membrane, spectrin and ankyrin. These defects lead to alterations in the hydration and sodium ion content…
-
Can autism be transmitted?
Autism is a complex developmental disorder that affects individuals’ lives in various areas, including social interactions, communication, thinking, and learning processes. The manifestation of this disorder encompasses a wide spectrum, as symptoms can range from mild to severe disabilities. According to the latest estimates, approximately 1 in 91 children is affected by autism, with the ratio rising to 58:1 among boys. Research is ongoing to better understand the genetic background of autism. Current findings suggest that genetic factors play a significant role in the development of the disorder. During autism research, scientists continuously identify new genes and chromosomal abnormalities to expand our knowledge of the condition. The genetic background of…
-
Factors Causing Hearing Loss
A hearing loss, especially hearing impairment, is an increasingly common phenomenon that affects many people’s lives. Hearing loss can arise not only with age but also due to various medical conditions, infections, and medications. In many cases, hearing loss occurs gradually, and several factors play a role in the process. Hearing loss can be temporary or permanent, and different causes can result in different types of hearing damage. The structure and function of the ear are complex, and any disruption at any stage can cause hearing loss. Understanding hearing requires knowledge of the mechanisms of hearing as well as the types and causes of hearing impairment. Although hearing loss is…
-
Twin in the Body? The Mystery of Teratoma
Tallós Rita’s case highlights the importance of gynecological screenings, as a routine examination revealed an unusual abnormality in the actress’s body. Based on the ultrasound conducted during the screening, her doctors reached a surprising conclusion: the hair of her deceased twin brother began to grow within the actress’s body. This finding is particularly striking, as there are several sets of twins in her family, and a cousin with similar symptoms had previously undergone surgery. The dark brown, solid mass of hair removed from the actress’s body was detected in time, so it did not cause any complaints and did not affect vital organs. Tallós Rita wants to emphasize that regular…
