The world of genetic disorders is extremely complex and diverse. Currently, we recognize thousands of different genetic abnormalities, many of which are extremely rare, while others may be more common. The study of genetic disorders plays an important role in medicine, as these abnormalities can lead to various health problems. The basis of genetics is DNA, which is the hereditary material of cells. DNA appears in a double helix form and consists of four different nucleic acid molecules. These molecules combine to create infinite variations that determine the genetic traits of individuals. As a result, every human being has a unique genetic pattern that influences their physical appearance and health…